Introduction: Thermography is a technique that allows to determine temperatures from a distance without the need for physical contact with the object to be studied, in this sense it has become a very useful complementary tool for the evaluation of painful processes, allowing to identify pathophysiological alterations in the people. Its medical applications are multiple and dentistry does not escape its field of application.

Objective: to expose the applications of Thermography in Stomatology.

Method: a bibliographic review was carried out, using the resources available in the Infomed network, specifically: PubMed, SciELO and Ebesco, through different databases (Medline, Academic Search Premier, Medic Latina) in addition to Cumed, Lilacs and Scopus. Searches were conducted in English and Spanish. The Google Scholar search engine was used.

Results: they refer to conditions in which this technique is used to establish a diagnosis. Thermography is a useful option to complement the diagnosis of certain oral pathologies that involve a change in temperature in the orofacial region, and it can affect people's health as part of the health-disease process.

Bone defects in the extremities are not only caused by open fractures with loss of a bone fragment, but also by tumoral or pseudotumoral lesions, osteomyelitis and congenital malformations such as pseudoarthrosis where there are several treatments within them free or non-vascularized fibula grafts with several advantages that provide a better evolution. Therefore, our objective is to show the evolution and results of a patient admitted, treated and operated on with the diagnosis of Pseudoarthrosis due to a large bone defect of the radius which was reconstructed with an autologous free fibula graft, visualizing the course of the patient and the final result.

The recognition of the direct link between many diseases that humans currently suffer from, with their eating habits and customs, constitutes an aspect of vital importance in maintaining health. The school becomes an ideal setting to contribute to food and nutrition education from the teaching-learning process. The teaching-learning process of the discipline Human Anatomy and Physiology in the Bachelor of Education career. Biology has the potential to contribute to food and nutritional education in the training of biology teachers. The objective is to describe the potentialities of the teaching-learning process of the Human Anatomy and Physiology discipline to contribute to food and nutritional education in the training of Biology teachers. Among the methods of science used are the historical-logical, the analytical-synthetic, the inductive-deductive and the study of documents.

La carrera de 400 metros en todas las pruebas de atletismo ha sido durante mucho tiempo un punto de atracción debido a las características biológicas que se llevan a cabo en este deporte. Esto, a su vez, ha generado mucho interés por parte de los entrenadores que buscan diversos recursos para conocer los factores limitantes del rendimiento, así como las características cardiovasculares más importantes de esta disciplina. Con el objetivo de: Describir los efectos de las sobrecargas de entrenamiento en jóvenes corredores de poca profundidad de 400 m. Se desarrolló un breve resumen de la literatura disponible sobre las características del corazón del atleta joven. Las revisiones se realizaron en las bases de datos de Web of Science, Pubmed, EBSCO y Sports Discus hasta el 15 de diciembre de 2020. No se establecieron restricciones en el idioma de búsqueda. Los términos utilizados para la búsqueda fueron: Cardiolo* o Cardiovas* y Atletas Jóvenes. Los criterios de inclusión considerados fueron: (i) Definiciones, (ii) hallazgos importantes, (iii) factores influyentes, (iv) estudios empíricos y (v) población entre 10 y 15 años. Como resultado, se obtienen recomendaciones para jóvenes corredores de 400 metros con problemas del sistema cardiovascular.

Introduction: Arboviruses are a group of febrile viral diseases transmitted by hematophagous insects (mosquitoes) that occur in tropical and subtropical areas and that constitute an important public health problem in countries of Africa, Asia and America. Objective: to establish the relevance of the prevention of arboviruses from the perspective of science and technology. Methodology: The scientific method based on the documentary analysis of the results of the investigations carried out by different authors on the prevention of arboviruses from the perspective of science and technology was used. Results: the development of science and technology in today's society play an important role in the prevention of arboviruses, maximum when the political will of the state and the high responsibility of researchers, form an inseparable pairing. Conclusions: science, technology and society constitute an important area of ​​work in academic research, public policy and education, in order to understand the social aspects of the scientific and technological phenomenon of society.

Introduction: Physical exercise causes physiological, psychological and social benefits. In Cuba, the Geriatric Education Centers and the Grandparent's House were created to promote their social integration and offer them special health education; incorporate them into physical, recreational and creative activities. Objective: to verify the influence of physical exercise in the elderly of the Grandparent's House of Cárdenas municipality in 2019. Method: descriptive study. The universe that coincides with the sample was made up of all older adults, with prior informed consent. An interview was designed for data collection. The variables were used: age, gender, personal pathological history, length of stay, history of physical exercises before joining the Grandparent's House and perception of the benefits received. Results: The age group of 60-74 years predominated, and the male gender. Osteomyoarticular diseases prevailed, and the residence time of 1 - 5 years. The largest number of older adults did not perform physical exercises before joining the institution. The most prevalent reported benefit was improvement in interpersonal relationships and ease of movement.

Introduction: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva is a rare, severely disabling autosomal dominant disease. In most patients it is due to a new mutation in previously unaffected families. It is characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification of connective tissue, aponeurosis, fascia, ligaments, tendons, and skeletal muscle. Early diagnosis improves the prognosis and quality of life despite the fact that there is no definitive treatment, so the objective is to show the results of a patient admitted and studied with the diagnosis of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Methodology A descriptive, cross-sectional study is carried out, where The results obtained through the study of a patient with a diagnosis of Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva are shown at the Elíseo Noel Camaño Provincial Pediatric Hospital of the Province of Matanzas in the period of November 2019. Results: The evolution and results obtained in the study are shown performed on a 4-year-old patient where the diagnosis of a rare disease called Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Conclusions: a more serious cause of heterotopic ossification in skeletal muscles, fasciae, tendons and ligaments without effective treatment and that evolves by pushing.

Introduction: In virgin women, who have not had any carnal copulation, there exists in the vulvovaginal union line a kind of incomplete membrane that extends towards the center of the orifice narrowing its lumen, these can be typical or atypical. Methodology: A revision and analysis of the bibliography on the different types of hymens was carried out, which allowed us to identify a rare, atypical hymen and have it as point of reference in similar cases that could occur in the future. Conclusions: The hymen with double atypicality, septate, with a dilated orifice, is little described in the consulted bibliography. During the recognition of a sexual offerses, the acting legal experts must bear in mind the existence of hymens like this one. In these cases of sexual offense, in which the victim has a hymen with these characteristic, the classification of the crime will depend on the police investigation. 

Introduction. The shortage of drugs, the prescription of expensive brand name drugs and the underutilization of the Pharmaceutical Biochemist's knowledge to formulate personalized drugs, reduce quality and health coverage. Objective. To learn the management given to magisterial formulations (MF) by Pharmaceutical Physicians and Biochemists (BQFs). Methodology. Descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out in Riobamba in May and June 2018 with 101 doctors and 20 BQFs. Variables: knowledge, opinion, intention and application of the MF. Descriptive statistics, Ch2 and Likert scale analysis were obtained. Results. At α = 0.05, there is no association between types of doctors and study variables. Knowledge: 75% of doctors insufficient and regular, and 25% acceptable and excellent; 54% BQF insufficient and fair, and 46% acceptable and excellent. Opinion: For doctors, 45.29% personalization, low costs, dose flexibility and that they cover the shortage of medicines are not advantages, for 54.7% yes; disadvantages: lack of production premises, obsolete, without sanitary registration, and they are not applicable to all specialties, for 47% they are not disadvantages, for 53% they are; BQFs agree more with the advantages and less with the disadvantages. Application: 59.3% doctors prescribe very little. The BQFs: 45% elaborate very little, 80% indicate that they are prepared to elaborate them and 100% consider them a job opportunity; meanwhile, for 43% of doctors there are no professionals who prepare MF. Intention: 81.7% doctors and 97.5% BQFs wish to expand their knowledge and attend updating programs. Conclusion. Doctors prescribe very little, have little knowledge to do so, and are unaware of quality control and the variety of magisterial formulas. Most of the BQFs do not prepare them and have a lack of knowledge, especially about pharmacopoeias and legislation. Most of the patients never ask for magistral formulas.

Introduction. Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic can generate stressful events and an aggressive work environment that can influence the ability to successfully adapt to adversity or resilience of hospital health personnel who care for coronavirus patients on the front line. Objective. The psychometric properties in the health personnel of the hospitals of the city of Ambato who work directly with patients infected by COVID-19 were evaluated using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) at different ages. Methodology. The level of: Strength, Optimism, Objectives and Resources was determined by applying a digital questionnaire of 22 questions on a scale of 5 levels of affectation: a) very low, b) low, c) medium, d) high and e) very high a sample of 70 health workers using the CD-RISC method. Finally, the incidence of age in the final value of the resilience scale by gender was verified. Results. It was determined that the highest resilience level value is for female health personnel with a value of 632 at the age of 32, on the other hand, the highest resilience level was found for the male gender with a value from 327 to an age of 26. Likewise, the highest levels of Strength, Optimism, Objectives and Resources were determined with values ​​of: 225, 223, 186 and 217 respectively at 32 years of age. Conclusion. The highest level of resilience for health personnel in the city of Ambato is found in the female population at the age of 32, surpassing male personnel by 51.57%.

Hip fracture is a serious social health problem, the prevalence increases with age and susceptibility to the female sex. It increases the risk of mortality, dependency and institutionalization in older adults. The case of an 80-year-old woman who comes to the emergency room of a second-level hospital with a left intertrochanteric fracture, associated with controlled cardiac comorbidity, good family relationship, without alteration in the cognitive sphere, independent for basic and instrumental activities is reported. of daily life. Left hip arthroplasty was performed, without pre and post-surgical evaluation by Geriatrics, or physiotherapy intervention, she was discharged from hospital 48 hours after surgery, without a home intervention plan. Patient died at 6 months at home, with functional deterioration, pressure ulcers and bedridden. The importance of orthogeriatrics as a model of care with an interdisciplinary approach aims to reduce hospital stay, avoid pre and postoperative complications, recover previous functionality with treatments in relation to the need of the elderly, achieving autonomy and social reintegration.

Introduction: The oblite is a foreign body forgotten inside a patient during a surgical intervention; its real incidence is not clear because in many cases they are not reported in the hospital because of the medical-legal implications. Case report: A 41-year-old male patient goes to the emergency department for presenting a complicated appendicitis chart, an emergency surgery is performed, subsequently presents an enterocutaneous fistula. Patient goes to the doctor which evidences the presence of a foreign body at the level of the wound, which is extracted. Discussion: When there are dark diagnostic pictures after surgery, the clinical suspicion of an oblite should be followed by the completion of complementary examinations and immediate removal. Conclusion: Understanding this complication will allow adequate preventive measures to be taken and will facilitate prompt clinical suspicion with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A descriptive and cross-sectional research was carried out to determine the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in adolescent smokers, from Catalina de Güines, from October 2018 to November 2020. The universe consisted of 96 smoking patients between 10 and 20 years of age of both sexes who attended the consultation. They were contacted with prior consent; interrogation and oral examination were carried out to fill out a data collection form. The statistical analysis of the percentages was performed using contingency tables through test X2. It was concluded that the male sex predominated (67%), only 11.3% of adolescent smokers did not show signs of periodontal inflammation, the longer the time of exposure to the habit, the more severe the signs of periodontal involvement, the amount of Cigarettes consumed daily was not decisive and poor oral hygiene prevailed (56.5%).

Introduction: the term stress, one of the most currently used by different health professionals, was introduced in 1926 by the Canadian doctor Hans Selye, who defined it as the body's general response to any stressor stimulus. Stress is one of the problems that most affects the physical and mental health of students, particularly in the Medicine career, where the study is characterized by a constant and growing academic demand that demands adaptation efforts from the student. Objective: to assess the stress coping strategies that can be used by students of Medical Sciences. Method: a bibliographic review was carried out, using the resources available in the Infomed network, among which we can mention: SciELO and Ebesco, through the databases: Medline, Academic Search Premier and Medic Latina. Searches were conducted in English and Spanish. The Google Scholar search engine was used. The quality, reliability and methodological validity of the selected articles were analyzed to carry out an adequate review and current trends in the subject were assessed. Results: task overload, the type of work required, evaluations and exams are considered the main stressors in students, probably due to the decrease in time to carry out other activities of a family and social nature. There are various ways of coping with stress in Medical Sciences students, among them the following stand out: setting goals and priorities, managing time well, having an optimistic attitude and being systematic in studying. In addition to the Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation method.

The equine therapy is a treatment form for people with diverse pathological processes that it uses as therapeutic element the patient's relationship affected with the horse, so much in it mounts it as in the care of the animal, and that it takes advantage of the movement multidimensional of the horse with a therapeutic sense. The therapeutic sense of the activity comes given by the form in that the professional uses the horse, for the individuality of the actions that develops in relation to each patient's specific characteristics and the evolutionary moment in that she is. The main objective is that they can have an experience gratificante and positive that helps them to improve its quality of life and its personal well-being.  It is unfavorable on the other hand that a great part of the professionals of the health and the special education ignore the foundations of this therapeutic modality that it could be a complementary alternative element of value to the activities that daily the children disability develop. At the present time many institutions in charge of promoting the infantile rehabilitation don't include the equine therapy inside their recommendations.  This activity of social interest has been little studied from the angle of its therapeutic value what outlines a Problem to the Science and the Technology for its importance for Cuba, an underdeveloped country that he/she has been able to introduce novel technologies in the environment of the health in spite of the provoked lack of resources for more than 61 years of blockade.