Introduction: The Don Julo sector located in the Guachapala parish of the Paute Canton lacks an information system for the commercialization of agricultural products. This article is part of the research project " APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA STEAM ENFOCADO AL SUMAK KAWSAY EN LOS SECTORES VULNERABLES DE LA SOCIEDAD". Objective: Review the state of the art in the use of mobile devices, microservices, management models and IOT devices to measure the importance of these areas in the food supply chain. Methodology: Around 30 articles from scientific databases such as: Google Scholar, Scielo, IEEE, Scopus from recent years were reviewed. Results: Among the main findings that these technologies, strategies and models allow to develop the connectivity of farmers and consumers, establishing a sustainable omnipresent channel, as well as IOT devices that are sensors capable of obtaining data in the different stages of the chain of supply, for example: geographic positioning of a client in the stage of commercialization. Conclusions: There is no contraindication to developing a supply chain management system using an architecture based on microfrontends, however, the management must have clearly identified processes that generate data.

Introduction: The globalizing processes accompanied by technological and communicational advances to which organizations are forced to incorporate to sustain themselves in the market, has made the conditions of the business environment become complex, mainly affecting activities such as artisanal whose characteristics are high vulnerability but that require incorporating logistical processes to sustain the activity. Objectives: Faced with this reality, the need arises to determine a logistics management model of the supply chain for the Macanero artisan textile activity of the Gualaceo-Ecuador Canton. Methodology: This research is framed within a bibliographic design of a documentary type at a historical level to understand the evolution of concepts, practices and models for the implementation of logistics management in organizations. Results: There have been several contributions made on this subject, Velásquez (2003) developed various tools and strategies to promote a change from some SMEs in a natural state to innovative small and medium-sized companies, so that they fit into the current business world but adjusted to their context and their capacities without losing the horizon of being part of organizations of the social and solidarity economy. Conclusions: There are problems in the logistics performance of SMEs in Latin America mainly structurally, alternatives are proposed that allow these production structures to overcome the limitations through an efficient, efficient and effective logistics administration, incorporating the proper management of the supply chain, technological innovation and permanent training.

Introduction. Education is one of the inherent rights of the human being and on that basis, states like the Ecuadorian state offer gratuity at all levels; Therefore, universities have the obligation to promote careers in accordance with the society’s requirements and consistent with world’s  regulations such as mathematics and physics. Objetive. The study aims to analyze the academic offer with specificity in the educational field. Metodology. It is applied with qualitative methodology, because data from secondary sources are used to describe the situation of needs of specific careers, as is the case of de Pedagogy of Mathematics and Physics. Conclusion. Finally, it is concluded that within the educational sector the percentage of teacher with specific training in mathematics and physics is very low and that these positions have been filled by professionals in other path of science, the training of knowledge by specialty is an urgent need.

Introduction: The office applications used in administrative processes is the fundamental element in document management. The research allowed to identify the different types of office tools that are used in the management, administration and management of information in the institutions of the canton Salcedo and Pujilí, of the province of Cotopaxi. The research approach is quantitative, descriptive level and cross-sectional, as a technique a survey validated by experts in the areas of interest was applied. The population considered for the study corresponded to the administrative staff of the three public institutions and one private one. Among the results, it is highlighted that female staff is the predominant axis; The activities they carry out are the following: document management, handling of physical and digital information, archival and customer service. Microsoft Word is the word processor used in these institutions with 87.50% acceptance. The most used office applications are Microsoft Word and Excel, the same ones that have become a reference in the 4 institutions due to their multiple benefits. With these office applications, activities related to administrative processes, document management and the preparation of physical and digital information are carried out.

In recent years, Latin America has not only experienced economic growth, but has also had to face a trend toward primarization of the economy, deindustrialization, and the increase in assembly plants and assembly plants. A classic geopolitical analysis would reveal that the problem lies in the inability of their rulers to manage the states, whatever their political position. Ethical reasoning like these is not enough to achieve a pragmatic change in reality; reason for which, the present work tries to realize the analysis from the method of the historical materialism and the ecological economy. For this, in the first place, the historical and epistemological character of capitalism is revealed, with which categories can be identified that go beyond the selfish tendency of “homo economicus”. Second, the conceptual similarities between dialectical materialism and ecological economics have been expressed, which incorporates new epistemes that recognize the value that nature has for life, something that neoclassical environmental economics has not achieved. For this, techniques of analysis of society-nature metabolism are used, which shows how Latin America's participation in the world economy has been as a supplier of raw materials since colonial times; and how, in turn, nature has dialectically determined the region materially at its economic and social levels; continuing and accentuating this trend even during times of economic growth.

Introduction. At present, in a globalized world with constant technological development, changes are being promoted in different fields such as health, companies, the media, among others. Objective. The present research work entitled Diagnosis of training needs of high school teachers and their relevance in teaching-learning in students prior to the Baccalaureate test; It was carried out with the objective of knowing the training needs of the high school teachers of the Ibero-American International Educational Unit of the Riobamba canton, Chimborazo province, in the academic period 2016 - 2017. Methodology. For the research process, the entire population was taken as a sample, made up of nine teachers and seventy high school students; the analytical-synthetic method, the inductive and deductive method, the statistical method, the hermeneutical method was put into practice; With the survey as a technique and the questionnaire as a tool, data was collected, which were classified and analyzed through statistical tables. Results. It was possible to detect that 90% of high school teachers have training needs in topics related to pedagogy, didactics, methodological strategies, activities for the development of skills, preparation and evaluation of projects, neurophysiology of learning. Conclusion. According to the analysis carried out, the high school teachers have third level academic training; there are teachers who have not been trained in the field of pedagogy.

Introduction. The use of frameworks is addressed through the creation of an intelligent system in the field of medicine, implementing metrics that allow determining which framework presents the best benefits, the production rules of an expert system will allow us to determine the type of disease that suffers a patient based on their symptoms. Objective. Verify the best features that each of the types of frameworks has in the development of applications of this type. Methodology. This research is descriptive and comparative, it uses the SCRUM methodology for the development of the software and the IDEAL methodology for the development of the expert system. Tests were carried out to determine usability with 60% importance and productivity with 40% importance to frameworks, in this way to be able to establish which framework will be used within the development of the intelligent system. These percentages are granted according to what is described in the ISO / EIC 25000 standard, which proposes that the requirements and metrics of the software focused on these two parameters be evaluated. Results. The Grails framework in the measurement with the quality parameters gives us 57.5% instead that the Spring framework has 50%, while in productivity the values ​​for Grails is 40% and for Spring it is 25%, from here it is obtained that the framework with which the software is going to be built is Grails. Conclusion. It is concluded that under the quality parameters within usability and productivity, the percentages favor Grails, this result based on the principles described above, mainly the classes proposed in the framework.

The "evaluation of the type and production characteristics in Holstein cattle was carried out in the" Pacaguan Cattle, located in the Quimiag parish (La Candelaria) of the Penipe Canton, the method used for this research was the correlation coefficient and descriptive statistics for To check the hypotheses, the experimental units were carried out by sixty bovines (Holstein breed) in the production stage. When carrying out the evaluation in Holstein cows in the “Pacaguan” farm, the following results were observed, the highest variables were: location of anterior teats with a value of 4.48, locomotion of 7.07, femoral coxus position of 5.28, length of teats 5.35, angle of hooves 5.12, rear legs side view of 5.32, depth of the udder of 5.67 and inclination value of 4.67 points correspondingly, since the lowest data were recorded in: the anterior insertion of the udder with 5.90, height of the udder rear 5.72 and width of the rear udder with 4.47 points. In the type-production correlation the most relevant characteristics are; udder inclination with a high positive relationship of 0.932 of bilateral significance, in addition to the width of the croup, a low positive relationship was obtained with 0.224 of significance. Concluding that when using bulls with excellent indices of udder components, being one of the detrimental criteria in the dairy herd. It is essential to keep functional, healthy cows in the herd that stop every year, for this it is essential to select bulls for artificial insemination that combine with the characteristics of longevity, production and type.