The assessment of foreign language through technological applications and the stress level that they generate in college students

The purpose of this research has been to find out the level of academic stress and its different behaviors, which occur when applying assessments to students using different technological tools such as StarQuiz Netclient, Socrative, Google Forms as well as tests through the Moodle platform of the Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Each of the tests evaluates reading comprehension skills as well as vocabulary knowledge in general and contains answer keys to be selected through mobile devices such as tablets, cell phones or personal computers. These tests are accompanied by three self-assessment tests to find out the level of stress, the first one before the test, the second one  during the test and the third one after the test. This research was conducted at the Language Center of the Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, where it was applied to a sample of 215 students, who were studying English, Italian, French and Mandarin Chinese. For the data collection, the survey techniques applied in the test were used, in which the information generated was tabulated and represented by graphs and statistical tables; These results showed us a significant negative correlation between the level of stress generated and academic performance, and that there is a greater degree of stress during the test, lowering the level of stress before the test and a minimum level of stress at the end of the test; which implies that students face an evaluation using technology there is little tolerance of behaviors against the evaluations they perform.

Edison Gerardo Llerena Medina, Carlos Patricio Rodríguez Hurtado, Edison Roberto Valencia Núñez

5-21

Niveles de estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios causados por la aplicación de métodos de evaluación alternativos en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés

The different evaluation methods and approaches existing in the field of higher education generally provoke various psycho-behavioral reactions in university students. The objective of this work is to analyze the relationship between the application of alternative assessment in the field of language learning and the level of stress generated before during and after those assessments. The SISCO inventory of academic stress was applied to two hundred and nineteen students. Additionally, the Alpha Cronbach, and Friedman’s nonparametric statistical tests were used to process the data collected. Consequently, the research was qualitative and quantitative. The results indicated that students experience a higher level of stress when starting an evaluation, marked as peak when applying alternative assessments with an "of learning" assessment approach that measures only knowledge acquired, while in assessments with a "for learning" and "as a means of learning”- type approach, the results show a standard trend in the moments, before, during, and after the assessment. Thus, it is concluded that the most assertive way to decrease the stress levels experienced by students is by applying assessments as a means of learning.

Romero Villarroel Wilber Orlando, Camacho Estrada Sara Nidhya, Valencia Núñez Edison Roberto

22-33