Sexual function and intimate partner violence, in a sample of Ecuadorian women

Introduction. Intimate partner violence occurs in any area, be it social, economic, cultural, sexual, the latter being the reason for the research, since sexual health is an important part of the quality of life and one of the rights of the human being. This research revolves around the question of what parameters with abnormal traits are evidenced in the dimensions of sexual function in women victims of violence who attend psychotherapy at the Nosotras Equidad Foundation, in the city of Riobamba, in the province of Chimborazo. Objective. Identify changes in the sexual function of those who went through episodes of intimate partner violence, in a sample of Ecuadorian women. Methodology. For this, a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational, cross-sectional study was chosen with the use of two instruments: Questionnaire of Changes in Sexual Function and Scale of Violence and Severity Index; in a sample comprised of 255 women, whose ages are minimum 18 years and maximum 65 years. Results. It is evident that the affectations in the sexual function are correlated with the violence in couple. Thus testing the hypothesis that, the more violence, the parameters with abnormal ranges in desire / frequency will be presented; desire / interest; pleasure; activation / arousal and orgasm Conclusion. In the study, the 255 women experience violence in the social fabric of the relationship as a couple. Sexual intimacy is affected by presenting dysfunctions, manifested in the absence of interest, desire, excitement and orgasm. The instruments applied reveal that sexual function is associated with psychological and physical violence; being physical violence, in the majority of cases of severe character; in other words, they are women who spend their lives with intimidation and a high degree of suffering.

Mélida Karina Yerovi Guevara, Judith Elizabeth Pinos Montenegro

6-20

Preparation of the Development Plan and Territorial Ordering Case of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Calpi 2011 (Parish development competence)

A proposal for the development plan and territorial ordering of the decentralized autonomous government of the parish of Santiago de Calpi focused on the competence of parish development was elaborated, According to the MDUV (2018) the main tool for planning development and territorial ordering at decentralized levels they are the PDOT. The PDOT is a management instrument to optimally channel economic resources allowing a correct investment that the parish, together with the autonomous decentralized cantonal and provincial governments, began the investigation with the participation of the presidents of the communities and neighborhoods where The problems of the parish were analyzed through consultation tables, surveys, interviews, in conclusion based on the competence of the parish development, the following programs were determined, monitoring the fulfillment of PDOT goals, updating program of quality indicators of life in the rural sector, participatory development planning program, inter-institutional management program, program to strengthen agricultural-productive peasant organizations, and finally, the multi-year plan of minimum goals falls, investment matrix assigned by participatory budgeting in the instances d and citizen participation and the multi-year budget execution plan.

Eduardo Xavier Centeno Parra, Giovanny Javier Alarcón Parra, Jose Gabriel Pilaguano Mendoza, Charles Paul Viscarra Armijos

21-39

Development of an intelligent control system based on neural networks applied to the dairy pasteurization process

The pasteurization process requires the incorporation of technology in its pasteurization methods to improve its production. The objective of this system is to implement a pasteurization process of a milk plant, for this purpose the Matlab 2014 tool was used for the central control of the system considering the necessary conditions of the process. The pasteurizer control has a sensor and its actuators whose function is constant throughout the process which send signals through a data acquisition card and interpreted in Matlab 2014 and with the implementation of a human machine interface (HMI) through the Guide application. The pasteurization process initially uses raw milk at room temperature of 18°C according to NORMA NTE INEN 9:2012 (INEN, 2021), will be poured into the kettle to avoid waste, then begins the pasteurization process from the HMI of Matlab 2014 where the operator will choose the parameters necessary for its operation. For the pasteurization process, the slow and open pasteurization method (VAT) is considered, which consists of heating large volumes of milk in 3 stages: heating, pasteurization, and cooling to finish the process.

Adrián Alejandro Aldaz Vargas, Lando Stephen Ocaña Pañora, Janeth Ileana Arias Guadalupe, Jonatahn Paúl Campos Castelo

40-57

Application of Geographic Information Technologies to estimate areas affected by forest fires

Introduction. At present, remote sensing is a tool that allows obtaining geospatial information of the areas affected by forest fires through systematic observation. Objective. Apply Geographic Information Technologies to estimate burned areas from a multitemporal perspective in the province of Chimborazo. Methodology. To determine the occurrence of forest fires, the MODIS product for burned areas called MCD64A1 was used, which determines areas greater than or equal to 25 hectares and the date of occurrence. The delimitation of the affected area and the severity of the fires was carried out using the spectral indices NBR and NDVI (pre and post fire), calculated with the images previously used to validate the affected area. The pre and post processing was carried out using the QGIS 3.4 program. Results. 10 fires that occurred in Chimborazo between the years 2015 to 2018 were determined, with a total affected area of ​​2,760.59 hectares, the coverage affected by these was also determined, the moorland being the one that had the most affected area. Conclusion. The present investigation demonstrated that the application of geospatial technologies is an effective and practical resource for the management of surfaces affected by forest fires and that the inputs used are freely available for download.

Esteban David Toaza Patiño, Julia Desiree Velasteguí Cáceres, Víctor Manuel Espinoza, Hernán Chamorro Sevilla

58-69

CAD, CAM and CAE, of a machine for corrugated and cut galvanized sheet thickness 2.8mm

Introduction. In the current national market there is no machine capable of profiling or corrugating metal sheets with thicknesses of 2.8mm, for this reason, it is imperative to resort to its design based on the characteristics of similar equipment. These corrugated sheets are very useful, since they will be used for the construction of silos for the storage of grains. Objective. Design, validate and manufacture a computer-assisted machine for corrugated and cutting of 2.8mm thick galvanized sheet. Methodology. This study was carried out using an applied methodology, the same one that begins, determining the best manufacturing process for the corrugated sheet metal, then each element of the machine is designed using CAD software, followed by this, the components and the simulation of the operation of the equipment by means of the computational tool CAE, finally, the manufacturing process of the parts and pieces is simulated, making use of the computational tool CAM. Results. As a result, the design and final assembly of all the components of the forming roll is obtained, also, at the time of carrying out the simulation of the plastic deformation of the plate through the rollers, maximum equivalent stress values ​​of Von Mises are achieved that vary between 131.90 and 394.05 Mpa, in the same way the manufacturing times of the elements of the same are determined. Conclusions. It is concluded that, through computational tools, CAD, CAM and CAE, a comprehensive and effective design for resource optimization can be achieved.

Miguel Angel Heredia Moreno, Miguel Angel Escobar Guachambala, Edwin Rodolfo Pozo Safla, Edison Patricio Abarca Pérez

70-87

Río Amazonas Airport and its operational reality in the Pastaza tourism

Mobility is essential for all economic and social activities. For this reason, from the fifties, air traffic began its massive generalization, becoming a means of transport for all groups in society. In Ecuador, according to the Andean Community, in 2019, passenger air traffic has increased, however, in the Amazon region, the limited information regarding the benefits and services offered by the Amazonian airports blur the real performance that they have. and its operational reality. This research analyzes the reality of the Rio Amazonas Airport as a potential means of passenger mobilization, and its potential to join the tourism system of the Ecuadorian Amazon. The data shown here is based on the information provided by the General Directorate of Civil Aviation located in the Shell parish, Pastaza province where the files are located. The type of research is descriptive of a cross-sectional quantitative nature for the collection of secondary information and the application of the structured questionnaire to determine its perception. Its infrastructure, which is operational and underused, is highlighted, in addition to the fact that the services of the Río Amazonas Airport serve in many cases of social assistance, so it is a prop for the development of the communities in the interior of the Amazon jungle that are due to activities of visitation, it is important to mention that the airport is mostly used for domestic activities and others, scarcely for tourism. The Rio Amazonas Airport has all the facilities to operate with a greater influx of passengers, however, it is not considered in the offer.

Bryan Steven González Piedra, Edison Eduardo Ruiz Mármol, Mayra Inés Pinta Rodríguez, Clímaco Geovani Espín Ortiz

139-152

Analysis of the quality of service and customer satisfaction in the practice of rafting in the Tena canton

Rafting is an activity that consists of navigating rivers, controlled by the navigator using oars, with equipment and trained personnel to guide the route. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of service and customer satisfaction in the practice of rafting in the Tena canton, year 2020. The design of the research was quantitative and descriptive, with the use of statistical methods of correlational coefficient and one-way ANOVA analysis of variance. A SERVQUAL model survey was applied to a sample of 385 clients of the travel agencies of the Tena canton. Among the results, it is evident that the quality index reflects tangibility as the dimension with the lowest average perception, the calculation of the General average of the 5 dimensions valued over a value of 4.06 represents 81.44% of the clients who perceive a good quality service according to the percentage degree 0-100% of the Likert scale. It was concluded that the highest gaps with the perception of the client and their expectation are tangibility (-0.06), reliability (-0.06) and empathy (-0.05), points where it is necessary to implement quality strategies, the Hypothesis analysis reflects a correlation coefficient on service quality and customer satisfaction with 0.828 and a significant one of 0.01, multivariate correlation analysis of quality dimensions such as tangibility and responsiveness, no are related to the customer's perception of the service.

Álvaro Santiago Toalombo Díaz, Tania Cristina Cevallos Punguil, Gary Patricio Rivadeneyra Olalla, Esteban Alejandro Aguilar Soria

153-171