Measurement of usability and portability of a web application developed with PWA technology

Introduction: PWAs are web applications considered as a natural evolution of traditional web applications, capable of integrating into mobile devices and performing tasks that generally only native applications could perform. Usability and portability correspond to two parameters of the quality model, usability refers to the ease with which people can use a computer tool. It is based on three parameters: efficiency, effectiveness and satisfaction. On the other hand, portability is defined as the effort to transfer the application to another operating system, device and platform. Objective. To measure the usability and portability parameters in the Traditional Web Application and the Progressive Web Application (PWA), created for a home delivery service, through the use of the questionnaire called System Usability Scale (SUS) and the use of general formulas in order to obtain information and perform a comparative analysis of the results. Methodology. The present research is defined as comparative descriptive, it is part of the quantitative paradigm; it uses the survey and formulas in the measurement process, as well as the Iterative - Incremental model for the development of web applications. The population consisted of 25 users to whom the SUS usability questionnaire validated by the scientific community that studies usability issues was applied. Results. The results reveal that the Usability in the traditional web application is 80.3, while the PWA presents an overall average result of 84.02; in portability the values are between 75% and 85.35% respectively. Conclusions. It is concluded that in terms of usability and portability the values favor the PWA, a result that is mainly attributed to the improvement characteristics that this technology presents in the development of web applications.

Yessenia Karolina Macías Guamangate, José Leonardo Miranda Caisaluisa, Verónica del Consuelo Tapia Cerda

6-27

Victims of intrafamily violence and integral reparation in Ecuador

Introduction. Violence against women, in the family nucleus, must be understood as any type of affectation by a family member directed towards the woman, having to understand that this can be of different types, including physical, psychological, sexual and economic or patrimonial. Intervention and protection by the State to victims of such acts is fundamental and one of its main pillars is to ensure adequate integral reparation. Thus, we could establish that full reparation is to return to the state before the violation of the rights of women victims of violence as largely as possible which can be achieved through different mechanisms and repair standards. Objective. This paper presents and develops the issue of violence against women in the domestic or domestic environment in Ecuador and parameters for adequate integral reparation. Methodology. The research has been conducted from a literature methodology (qualitative) by which analyzed relevant documents to the subject, national legislation, international conventions, judgments of the Inter-American Court and Constitutional Court. Results. With academic information obtained allowed us to pinpoint the types of violence that are generated in the domestic sphere. Furthermore, it has come to set parameters and mechanisms must be addressed for full compensation is applied effectively and efficiently. Conclusion. It has been established that it is an obligation of the State to guarantee that the victims of intrafamily or domestic violence are recognized of their right to comprehensive reparation due to the violence which they have been a victim, therefore, the Constitution as well as the Legal regulations establish the mechanisms and parameters for effective reparation, which aims to minimize the impact on the victim.

Fátima Lizbeth Espín Rojas, Danny Xavier Sánchez Oviedo

28-50

Computer forensic analysis of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones)

Introduction. The present research arises from the need-to-know what information an unmanned vehicle (drone) can store, since, many times they are used as a means of entertainment, to do competitions and stunts, but fundamentally, they are used to spy on people or organizations with the aim of exposing sensitive data that may affect them. Objective. Perform a forensic analysis for the management of information related to unmanned vehicles in the tracking of activities. Methodology. In this research, an experimental method was used from a descriptive-explanatory investigation. In this way, forensic information on unmanned vehicles is obtained for proactive decision making. Results. Recorded media files could be located. Photos and videos were exported for further analysis. EXIF (Exchangeable Image File) data is information embedded within JPEG images. The EXIF ​​data obtained were: Date, Timestamp, File Source, GPS, Altitude, Altitude Reference, Latitude, Longitude. This information will help determine where and when the photos were taken. Conclution. The applied methodology is very useful as long as the drone has a removable storage memory, in addition, the application of this methodology can be complemented by having access to radio control devices, whether they are wireless controls, smart devices or computers, since in these devices logs are also stored, applying specific methodologies according to the device obtained.

Carlos Alberto Guerrero Montero, Luis Alberto Pazmiño Gómez

51-69

Consequences on employment due to the impact of COVID-19, in the business environment of Region 6

Introduction. The work environment is the activity that people carry out either as a duty or an activity dependent on the profession to cover their needs and desires, as the result of the interaction of motivational factors and salary. Target. Analyze the effects on employment in times of pandemic in MSMEs through an analysis of the strategies adopted by employers and the measures taken by the government. Methodology. The research design started from the positivist research paradigm, non-experimental and transectional field design with documentary support, descriptive research level, the population was 77,289 and the sample 471, the questionnaire instrument was used, it was validated by trial of experts with experience in the labor area and methodology, qualifying validity, clarity, coherence, and relevance. Results. The reasons for dismissing workers due to the presence of COVID-19 were 40.55% did not have to resort to this measure, however, the main causes for which personnel were dismissed 23.57% opted for untimely dismissal, 12.53% resigned, 11.04 % termination of employment contract, 5.52% termination of the job, 4.03% due to company liquidation, 2.76% took retirement. It was possible to show that there is a high percentage of people who ceased their functions due to the suppression of their activities, these measures were assumed by the business owners due to the temporary nature of the pandemic that resulted in large losses and casualties in the sale of its products and services, due to the temporary suspension of its activities, which led to countless layoffs and closure of companies. Conclution. The negative effects on the economic aspect that the pandemic brings, show that employment has been affected, by the increase in unemployment and underemployment, by the closure and reduction of wages and less access to social protection, however, the prompt The government's response mitigated this panorama through a series of public policies.

Edison Becerra Molina, Gina Cuadrado Sánchez, Pedro Astudillo Arias

85-105