Cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychological harm in domestically abused women: systematic review and meta-analysis
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La violencia doméstica vulnera la salud física y mental de la víctima y de su entorno familiar; habitualmente las mujeres son las más afectadas, por razones culturales y sociales la violencia ha sido normalizada dentro del contexto familiar. Los perjuicios, sobre todo el daño psicológico, es una de las consecuencias que perduran en el tiempo a menos que la víctima reciba una atención integral enfocada en sus principales necesidades. Objetivo. El objetivo fue valorar la evidencia empírica actual de la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC) para el tratamiento del daño psicológico en mujeres violentadas domésticamente por su pareja. Metodología. La revisión se realizó en la base de datos Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science, se utilizaron los lineamientos de la declaración Prisma y Consort para obtener la muestra final de los artículos seleccionados en base a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión propuestos. Resultados. La mayor parte de intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales se han centrado en el abordaje de la sintomatología del TEPT, depresión o ansiedad, logrando resultados favorables para este tipo de población. Conclusión. La TCC es eficaz para el tratamiento del daño psicológico en mujeres violentadas domésticamente por su pareja. Sin embargo, la ausencia de especificidad de las intervenciones constituye una limitante importante al momento de replicar en la práctica clínica.
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