Utilidad de la toxina botulínica en el tratamiento de migraña crónica
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Introducción. La migraña es una de las primeras causas de discapacidad a nivel mundial en el ser humano, con una prevalencia mayor en las mujeres. La toxina botulínica ha mostrado una gran efectividad en el tratamiento de la migraña crónica disminuyendo los días de cefalea. Objetivo. Describir la utilidad de la toxina botulínica en el tratamiento de migraña crónica. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio no experimental de tipo revisión bibliográfica sobre la utilidad de la toxina botulínica en el tratamiento de migraña crónica en la que se emplearon artículos científicos publicados en las bases de datos como Pubmed y Scopus. El período de revisión comprendió los últimos 5 años. Resultados. Se evidencio los beneficios de la onabotulinumtoxinA, efectos adversos y efectividad frente a otros tratamientos de primera línea. Conclusiones. La onabotulinumtoxinA demostró tener una gran utilidad en el tratamiento de migraña crónica, disminuyendo la frecuencia de cefaleas días-mes, reduciendo la severidad de estas y mejorando la calidad de vida. Además, se evidencio menos abandono con onabotulinumtoxinA frente a los tratamientos de primera línea por parte de los pacientes.
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