Educational
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Continuous improvement organizes institutional evaluation through cycles of planning, implementation, verification, and adjustment linked to the institutional educational project, procedures, and administrative records. Objective. To establish a theoretical basis for contemporary continuous-improvement models applicable to educational administrative management; diagnose the status of the institutional educational project, academic-administrative procedures, and institutional records; and design strategies aligned with standards of the Ministry of Education, Sports and Culture of Ecuador D1.C1.GE2 of the Administrative Management dimension (institutional organization, IEP), D1.C1.GE3 (academic and administrative procedures), and D1.C3.GE7 (administrative records. Methodology. A mixed-method, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-diagnostic study was conducted and complemented by a rapid systematized review of 2023-2026 literature. An 18-item survey was conducted with 31 participants, and 21 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The instruments were validated by three experts in educational management. Results. The review identified Improvement Science, the PDCA cycle, Total Quality Management and the Juran Trilogy, school self-evaluation, quality assurance, educational auditing, and digital records management as key references. Dimension means were 3.69 for planning, 3.78 for implementation, 3.63 for monitoring, 3.55 for the institutional educational project, 4.14 for procedures, and 3.97 for records; the institutional educational project had the lowest favorable response rate (48.3%) and procedures the highest (74.7%). Conclusion. Continuous improvement constitutes a relevant strategy for strengthening institutional administrative management. The diagnosis supported a PDCA-based proposal aimed at strengthening appropriation of the institutional educational project, standardizing procedures, and improving records traceability through periodic monitoring and indicators. General area of study: Education. Specific area of study: Educational management and quality. Type of study: Original article.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Anderson, E. (2025). Preparing improvement teams to manage complex change in a continuous improvement program. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1566862. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1566862
Armijos Saca, R. A., Freire Avilés, R. M., & Rosero Morán, L. S. (2025). Innovación en la gestión administrativa de centros educativos fiscales en Ecuador: estrategias para la eficiencia y el desarrollo institucional. Revista InveCom, 5(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14816083
Asamblea Nacional Constituyente del Ecuador. (2008). Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Registro Oficial No. 449, 20 de octubre de 2008. https://www.asambleanacional.gob.ec/documentos/Constitucion-2008.pdf
Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador. (2024). Codificación de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural. Quinto Suplemento del Registro Oficial No. 689, 22 de noviembre de 2024. https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?force=1&id=22691
Brondyk, S. K. (2024). Engaging in continuous improvement: Implications for educator preparation programs and their mentors. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1259324. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1259324
Cruz Domínguez, Y. S., & Tigrero Suárez, F. E. (2024). Liderazgo y gestión administrativa de las unidades educativas del Cantón Santa Elena. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 5(2), 472–490. https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v5i2.1888
Figueiredo, C. (2024). External school evaluation feedback and school self-evaluation: What feedback is provided? Research in Educational Administration & Leadership, 9(1), 123–164. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1300512
Gardezi, S. (2024). The development and status of self-evaluation as a component of school inspection and quality assurance: a comparison across four countries. Heliyon, 10(20), e39321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39321
Garzón Gómez, K. D., Jiménez Vega, J. E., & Ortega Bravo, L. C. (2024). Gestión escolar para la mejora de la calidad educativa en la educación básica ecuatoriana. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 8(2), 2944–2958. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i2.10725
Granda Agila, D. S., & Calderón Espinoza, J. V. (2026). Gestión administrativa y praxis gerencial en las instituciones educativas. Revista InveCom, 6(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18225698
Imaniyati, N., Sobandi, A., & Adman, A. (2025). Optimizing electronic archive management through information and communication technology for educational SDGs advancement. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 44(3), 714–729. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v44i3.88764
Indra, R., Komariah, A., Nurdin, D., & Fadhli, R. (2023). Development of quality management model in realizing quality school through leadership and school-based evaluation. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 6361–6375. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.2920
Iqbal, S., Moosa, K., & Taib, C. A. B. (2024). Optimizing quality enhancement cells in higher education institutions: Analyzing management support, quality infrastructure and staff training. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 41(6), 1572–1593. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-01-2021-0007
Jiménez Ordóñez, H. D., Quezada Yaguachi, D. A., Cañar Cuenca, J. Y., Pineda Procel, J. H., & Alban Alcívar, J. A. (2025). Auditoría educativa como estrategia para la mejora continua de la gestión escolar: el caso de la Unidad Educativa San Josemaría Escrivá en Guayaquil. SAGA: Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 2(2), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.63415/saga.v2i2.67
Khasanah, U., Riyanto, Y., & Setyowati, S. (2023). Total quality management (TQM) in education: School quality management for quality educational services at senior high schools. SAR Journal, 6(3), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.18421/SAR63-10
Klinck, K., Thutulwa, N., & Pelser, A.-M. (2023). Creating a high-performing school management team: Bringing talent to the table for effective service delivery. Frontiers in Education, 8(1228181). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1228181
Méndez Carpio, C. R., Pesántez Calle, J. F., & Zúñiga Ruilova, J. G. (2024). Gestión de la calidad educativa: un enfoque desde el derecho a la educación. Revista Scientific, 9(32), 407–426. https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2024.9.32.19.407-426
Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador. (2013). Guía metodológica para la construcción participativa del Proyecto Educativo Institucional. https://educacion.gob.ec/guia-metodologica-para-la-construccion-participativa-del-proyecto-educativo-institucional-2/
Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador. (2019). Estándares educativos (codificación no oficial del Acuerdo No. 0482-12, actualizada al 2 de agosto de 2019). https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/plugins/download-monitor/download.php?force=0&id=11367
Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador. (2022). Acuerdo Nro. MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2022-00038-A. Herramientas para la construcción de instrumentos de gestión escolar: Propuesta Pedagógica, Plan Educativo Institucional y Código de Convivencia. https://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2022/10/MINEDUC-MINEDUC-2022-00038-A.pdf
Nasution, S. D. K., Karnati, N., & Rugaiyah, R. (2025). School administration transformation: Improving the performance of principals, administrators, and science teachers with a management information system (SIMA) model. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 9(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i1.38739
Parveen, K., Phuc, T. Q. B., Alghamdi, A. A., Kumar, T., Aslam, S., Shafiq, M., & Saleem, A. (2024). The contribution of quality management practices to student performance: Mediated by school culture. Heliyon, 10(15), e34892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34892
Suarez Malave, R. P., & Leon-Reyes, B. B. (2026). Relación organizacional entre gestión administrativa y mejora continua en instituciones educativas. Alternancia - Revista de Educación e Investigación, 8(15), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37260/alternancia.v8n15.03
Ülker, N. (2023). Total quality management in the context of university 4.0: new game new rules. Frontiers in Education, 8, 1146965. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1146965
Vélez Ramírez, P. A., Rodríguez Yagual, C. A., Belduma Suquilanda, R. M., Del Pezo González, G. C., & Calle Zuñiga, R. L. (2023). Gestión administrativa y calidad educativa en una institución educativa de Ecuador. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(1), 949–960. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i1.4448
Vizcaíno Zúñiga, P. I., Cedeño Cedeño, R. J., & Maldonado Palacios, I. A. (2023). Metodología de la investigación científica: Guía práctica. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(4), 9723–9762. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i4.7658