Incidencia de la actividad minera en el desarrollo local sostenible: el caso del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez

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Guillermo Esteban Matute Saquicela
Daniele Covri Rivera
Yonimiler Castillo Ortega

Resumen

Introducción,  Los impactos  de la minería se evalúan con diferentes conjuntos de indicadores y metas a nivel global. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de la literatura asociada a la actividad minera a partir de la que se ha elaborado una encuesta que se aplicó a los actores del sector minero del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. Objetivo es analizar el desarrollo local sostenible y la incidencia de la actividad minera, Identificando las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las variables económicas, sociales, territoriales  y ambientales en el caso del cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez.  Metodología. Cabe señalar que este estudio presenta un enfoque mixto, ya que emplea más de un método para su ejecución, así pues, éste fue un estudio  transversal lo que permitió Identificar las relaciones esenciales entre la actividad minera y las diferentes  variables Resultados. Después de realizar un análisis a todo la población del canto camilo Ponce Enríquez   se involucró a un escenario de  72 personas  cuyos ingresos dependen directa o indirectamente de la minería tratando los temas  Economía, seguridad Empleo, Educación, Uso del suelo, aspectos territoriales, Demografía, Medio Ambiente, Derechos humanos. Conclusión, debe cambiar su enfoque y orientarse principalmente al bienestar de los ciudadanos de la zona, deben promover una economía de “retorno circular” y con enfoque solidario. Diferenciándolos de los suelos que se utilizarán como espacios verdes, para producción agrícola, recreativos, y de las zonas aptas para habitar.

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Matute Saquicela, G. E., Covri Rivera, D., & Castillo Ortega, Y. (2021). Incidencia de la actividad minera en el desarrollo local sostenible: el caso del Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. ConcienciaDigital, 4(1.1), 213-240. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v4i1.1.1555
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