Development and analysis of mechanical resistance of cement block-polyurethane-rubber powder.
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The research was carried out under the need and alternative to innovate the construction industry, friendly to the environment, through an investigative process it was determined that the required rubber will be recycled consciously and processed correctly so that it can be reused in construction processes With all this background, 52.56% strength blocks have been manufactured, the main component being front cement, rubber powder, polyurethane (component A and B) of light gray texture, with a fine surface texture. For forming a mold was made under standard; In addition, after molding, the molding process was carried out quickly, since the drying process is quick due to the polyurethane property, with an estimated time of 30 minutes. The research and experimental work, contains a wide range of literature review that has allowed the development of the blocks. The analytical process carried out in the materials resistance laboratory of the Faculty of Mechanics of the Polytechnic Higher School of Chimborazo focused on the demonstration of the physical properties provided by the polyurethane-based block and rubber powder. Based on an investigative and analytical process, type B masonry blocks have been manufactured according to the technical parameters of the Ecuadorian Institute for Standardization, whose focus is to break the paradigms in the field of construction. The analysis of the advantages of the transformation of rubber dust in the construction of building blocks was made, thus being able to verify its feasibility in construction, with 3 types of mixing with 25% cement, 25% polyurethane and 50% rubber dust.
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