Cardiovascular risk in adults: The role of Hyperinsulinemia

Abstract

Introduction. Hyperinsulinemia is a condition in which the body generates more insulin than normal, causing problems in glucose regulation, therefore, it is associated with cardiovascular risk, since it promotes factors such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diseases such as diabetes. Objective. Investigate updated information on hyperinsulinemia as a triggering factor for the development of cardiovascular risks in adults. Methodology. It is a study with a qualitative, descriptive, documentary and non-experimental, cross-sectional, retrospective cohort approach, where 55 scientific articles were reviewed and 23 articles were selected through the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The information was obtained from important databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, Dialnet, Medigraphic, Elsevier, LILACS, Science Direct. Results. The research identified multiple risk factors, such as age, sex, genetic predisposition, smoking, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, lack of physical activity, overnutrition and obesity. The studies reviewed highlighted the importance of dyslipidemia and high blood pressure as cardiovascular risk factors significant. The crucial relevance of hyperinsulinemia in the development of conditions such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and cardiovascular diseases is recognized.Conclusion. The information collected from scientific sources highlighted the cardiovascular risk factors related to the presence of hyperinsulinemia in adults with insulin resistance. These factors include age, sex, genetic predisposition, smoking, dyslipidemia, high blood pressure, lack of physical activity, overnutrition and obesity. Dyslipidemia and arterial hypertension stood out in the studies reviewed. Therefore, it is important to recognize that hyperinsulinemia plays a fundamental role in the development of conditions such as metabolic syndrome, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. To reduce the risk of these diseases, it is essential to implement changes in your diet, avoid overeating, and engage in regular physical exercise.