Effects of physical agents in the treatment of rhizarthrosis

Abstract

Introduction. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative process of the joints caused by an imbalance between the synthesis and degradation of articular cartilage as a consequence of different mechanical or biological disorders that leads to the growth of subchondral bone and the appearance of chronic synovitis. Objective. To argue the effectiveness of physical agents in the treatment of patients with rhizarthrosis through literature review. Methodology. The deductive method of documentary type was used since the effectiveness of physical agents in the treatment of rhizarthrosis was evidenced, descriptive design. Results. The results indicate that treatments with physical agents such as kerosene, ultrasound, thermotherapy and magnetotherapy are those most frequently used, the similarity of the authors' criteria was relevant for the present research. Conclusion. The use of physical agents is a therapeutic dilemma for patients with rhizarthrosis, since this pathology is not reversible, therefore, through a correct diagnosis, application and evaluation, functional performance can be optimized, pain can be reduced and quality of life can be improved. General area of study: Physiotherapy. Specific area of study: Osteoarthritis. Type of study: Documentary.