Indicators for the facility layout design in MSMEs in the textile sector with a resilient approach

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José Andrés Albán Palango
Franklin Geovanny Tigre Ortega
Freddy Roberto Lema Chicaiza

Resumo

Introducción. La capacidad de respuesta y adaptación a los riesgos y problemas de una organización es fundamental para el éxito empresarial. Cualquier tipo de debilidad provoca un uso ineficiente de los recursos. Por el contrario, unas instalaciones flexibles pueden garantizar la continuidad de las operaciones ante eventos disruptivos, los cuales perjudican en gran medida a la empresa de no ser controlados, sin embargo, la flexibilidad no se consigue sólo con la optimización de las instalaciones, ya que los enfoques resilientes pueden potenciarla. Objetivo. Sintetizar las variables e indicadores con mayor uso en tres diferentes ámbitos, la resiliencia empresarial, la industria textil y el problema de disposición de instalaciones (FLP). Metodología. La investigación es de carácter bibliográfico-documental. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de la literatura, haciendo uso de la metodología Fink, considerando 99 estudios publicados entre el año 2010 y 2021. El análisis de los documentos se lo realizó mediante el software Atlas.ti, posteriormente se usó un análisis 4W (cuándo, quién, qué y dónde), y finalmente se dieron respuesta a 3 preguntas de investigación planteadas mediante la estrategia PICO. Resultados. Los resultados indican que, existe una escasez de estudios sobre FLP resilientes, sin embargo, es notable que el interés científico en relación con la resiliencia ha aumentado en los últimos seis años, específicamente en los métodos y enfoques de evaluación para identificar los factores e indicadores de resiliencia en la industria a través de modelos matemáticos difusos. Conclusiones. Los estudios sobre resiliencia aplicada al FLP no son desarrollados en gran medida a nivel mundial, en el contexto ecuatoriano la resiliencia no ha sido profundizada. Finalmente se resalta la importancia de los indicadores para un modelo preciso y se propone una serie de indicadores para el análisis del comportamiento del diseño de instalaciones con un enfoque resiliente basado en factores FLP.

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Albán Palango, J. A., Tigre Ortega, F. G., & Lema Chicaiza, F. R. (2022). Indicators for the facility layout design in MSMEs in the textile sector with a resilient approach . ConcienciaDigital, 5(2), 17-40. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i2.2115
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