Neuroendocrine role of the gastrointestinal system

Abstract

Introduction: the gastrointestinal system, further from its classic role in nutrition and immunity, also fulfills endocrine functions through the secretion of hormones that participate in homeostasis. Objective: present the generalities of the neuroendocrine role of the gastrointestinal system and its impact on homeostasis. Methodology: narrative review of the literature that included forty-six articles selected based on their open availability and to be published in English and Spanish. Conclusion: the study of gastrointestinal hormones allows the development of new diagnostic technologies and treatment targets in the context of different pathologies. Knowing the role of these hormones, from the perspective of biomedical sciences, could contribute to the treatment of pathologies such as diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.