Oral health-related quality of life in adult patients of dental clinics at the Catholic University of Cuenca
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Abstract
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health includes physical, mental, social, and emotional well-being. Oral health influences this balance, as it affects relationships and psychological state, especially through dental appearance. Dissatisfaction with smiling has a negative influence on quality of life. Objectives: The study evaluated the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (CVRSO) in adult patients from the dental clinics of the Catholic University of Cuenca. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, applying the IOPD (Oral Impacts on Daily Performances) instrument to measure the impact of oral health between December 2024 and March 2025. The sample included 280 patients between 18 and 60 years of age, selected by simple random probability sampling. Results: The results showed that the most affected deficiencies were eating and enjoying food, smiling, or laughing, cleaning teeth, and sleeping or relaxing. Sociodemographic factors such as age, educational level, and origin significantly influence CVRSO. In addition, women, and young adults (20 to 40 years old) reported a greater impact on their quality of life due to oral health problems. Conclusions: In conclusion, these findings highlight the need for personalized dental care, considering sociodemographic factors to improve quality of life and reduce the impact of oral health on daily activities and emotional well-being. General area of study: Dentistry. Specific area of study: Dentistry. Type of item: original.
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