Reabsorción radicular asociada a tratamientos de ortodoncia con extracciones dentales: revisión de la literatura
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Publicado:
Jul 15, 2022
Palabras clave:
reabsorción radicular; ortodoncia; extracción; diente.
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Resumen
La reabsorción radicular ha sido una condición asociada con un proceso fisiológico o patológico que resulta en la pérdida de dentina, cemento o hueso, producida como un efecto indeseado pero inevitable en el tratamiento ortodóncico. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar la literatura sobre la reabsorción radicular producida en el cierre de espacios durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia con extracciones dentales. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, Science Direct, BVS Regional y Cochrane. Los criterios de elegibilidad incluyeron estudios relacionados al tema de la revisión, en inglés y español, con restricción en las publicaciones de los últimos 5 años, de libre acceso, texto completo, estudios descriptivos, casos y controles, cohortes, ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Se eligieron 27 para ser analizados. La mayor parte de autores coinciden en que existen factores, que se deben tener en cuenta en el riesgo de producir reabsorción radicular en distintos grados, estos son tratamientos de ortodoncia con extracciones dentales, debido a que en la fase de cierre de espacios se produce gran movimiento de los dientes, por la distancia que estos deben recorrer, y el tiempo de duración de la terapia. La reabsorción radicular afecta principalmente a los incisivos maxilares.
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Veloz Gutiérrez , P. K., & Lima Illescas, M. V. (2022). Reabsorción radicular asociada a tratamientos de ortodoncia con extracciones dentales: revisión de la literatura. ConcienciaDigital, 5(3.1), 100-118. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i3.1.2225
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Aboalnaga, A., Salah Fayed, M., El-Ashmawi, N., & Soliman, S. (2019). Effect of micro-osteoperforation on the rate of canine retraction: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Progress in Orthodontics, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-019-0274-0
Ageel, B.M., Siraj, E. A., Zawawi, K. H. y Afify, A. (2021). The Prevalence of Root Resorption after Orthodontic Treatment in Patients Attending a University Hospital Dental Clinic. J Pharm Bioall Sci, 13(10), 325–330. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS
Ahuja, R., Almuzian, M., Khan, A., Pascovici, D., Dalci, O., & Darendeliler, M. (2017). A preliminary investigation of short-term cytokine expression in gingival crevicular fluid secondary to high-level orthodontic forces and the associated root resorption: case series analytical study. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0177-x
Alamadi, E., Alhazmi, H., Hansen, K., Lundgren, T., & Naoumova, J. (2017). A comparative study of cone beam computed tomography and conventional radiography in diagnosing the extent of root resorptions. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0191-z
Andrade, M., Rodríguez, M., & Guallo, M. (2020). Alimentación saludable e higiene de alimentos en los niños de 6 a 24 meses de edad. Conciencia Digital, 4, 332–347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v3i3.2.1403
Bayir, F., & Gumus, E. B. (2021). External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: Incidence, severity, and risk factors. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, 15(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.34172/joddd.2021.017
Chen, Y., & Liu, D. (2020). Morphologic evaluation of root resorption after miniscrew assisted en mass retraction in adult bialveolar protrusion patients. Head and Face Medicine, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-020-00229-z
Deng, Y., Sun, Y., & Xu, T. (2018). Evaluation of root resorption after comprehensive orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): A meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0579-2
El-Bialy, T., Farouk, K., Carlyle, T., Wiltshire, W., Drummond, R., Dumore, T., Knowlton, K., & Tompson, B. (2020). Effect of Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS) on Tooth Movement and Root Resorption: A Prospective Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial. J. Clin. Med, 9(doi:10.3390/jcm9030804), 804. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29531610/
Hurtado, H., Cumbe, D., Mantilla, J., & Benalcázar, D. (2022). Alimentación, nutrición y hábitos sanos en el crecimiento de los niños de 3 a 4 años. ConcienciaDigital, 5(1.1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i1.1.19900-20220217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i1.1.1990
Javaratne, Y. S. N., Uribe, F., & Janakiraman, N. (2017). the Effect of Mini-Implant Supported Anchorage on Maxillary Incisor Position During Retraction- a Systematic Review. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 51(0), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.52884
Li, Y., Jacox, L., Little, S., & Ko, C. (2018). Orthodontic tooth movement: The biology and clinical implications. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(4), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.007
Linkous, E., Trojan, T., & Harris, E. (2020). External apical root resorption and vectors of orthodontic tooth movement. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 158(5), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.10.017
Liu, W., Shao, J., Li, S., Al-balaa, M., Xia, L., Li, H., & Hua, X. (2021). Volumetric cone-beam computed tomography evaluation and risk factor analysis of external apical root resorption with clear aligner therapy. Angle Orthodontist, 91(November 2020), 596–603. https://doi.org/10.2319/111820-943.1
Lorente, T., Lorente, P., Pérez-Vela, M., & Lorente, C. (2021). Orthodontic management of severe iatrogenic biprotrusion and resorptions with miniscrews and corticotomies. International Orthodontics, 19(2), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2021.03.004
Makhlouf, M., Aboul-Ezz, A., Fayed, M., & Hafez, H. (2018). Evaluating the amount of tooth movement and root resorption during canine retraction with friction versus frictionless mechanics using cone beam computed tomography. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), 384–388. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.066
Mehta, S., Deshmukh, S., Sable, R., & Patil, A. (2017). Comparison of 4 and 6 weeks of rest period for repair of root resorption. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0173-1
Ozkalayci, N., Karadeniz, E., Elekdag-Turk, S., Turk, T., Cheng, L., & Darendeliler, M. (2018). Effect of continuous versus intermittent orthodontic forces on root resorption: A microcomputed tomography study. Angle Orthodontist, 88(6), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.2319/012518-68.1
Phermsang-Ngarm, P., & Charoemratrote, C. (2018). Tooth and bone changes after initial anterior dental alignment using preformed vs customized nickel titanium archwires in adults: A randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthodontist, 88(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.2319/090317-589.1
Qin, F., & Zhou, Y. (2019). The influence of bracket torque on external apical root resorption in bimaxillary protrusion patients: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health, 22(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02042-3
Quezada, J., Banegas, C., & Castillo, Y. (2021). Evaluación del impacto de la vinculación con la sociedad en el caso de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (pp. 124–142). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v4i1.1.1550
Ramos, A., Poluha, R., Guilherme, P., Khoury, G., & Rosa, J. (2020). Lateral and apical root resorption in teeth orthodontically moved into edentulous ridge areas. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 25(5), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.5.024-029.oar
Rizk, M. Z., Mohammed, H., Ismael, O., & Bearn, D. R. (2017). Effectiveness of en masse versus two-step retraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0196-7
Samandara, A., Papageorgiou, S., Ioannidou, M., Kavvadia-Tsatala, S., & Papadopoulos, M. (2019). Evaluation of orthodontically induced external root resorption following orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Orthodontics, 41(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjy027
Shahrin, A., Ghani, S., & Norman, N. (2021). Effect of micro-osteoperforations on external apical root resorption: A randomized controlled trial. Korean Journal of Orthodontics, 51(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2021.51.2.86
Wang.Y, Wang.T, Liu., & Z. (2018a). Changes in root and alveolar bone before and after treatment by retracting the upper incisors. West China Journal of Stomatology, 36(6), 638–645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2018.06.011
Wang, Y., Liu, C., Jian, F., McIntyre, G., Millett, D., Hickman, J., & Lai, W. (2018b). Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007859.pub4
Yang, Y., Huang, Y., & Li, W. (2021). Effect of corticotomy techniques accelerating orthodontic tooth movement on root resorption. Peking University. Health Sciences, 53(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2021.02.034
Yilmaz, H., Ozlu, F. C., Turk, T., & Darendeliler, M. A. (2021). The effect of 12 weeks of mechanical vibration on root resorption: a micro-CT study. Progress in Orthodontics, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00369-1
Zhang, X., Zhou, H., Liao, X., & Liu, Y. (2022). The influence of bracket torque on external apical root resorption in bimaxillary protrusion patients: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02042-3
Ageel, B.M., Siraj, E. A., Zawawi, K. H. y Afify, A. (2021). The Prevalence of Root Resorption after Orthodontic Treatment in Patients Attending a University Hospital Dental Clinic. J Pharm Bioall Sci, 13(10), 325–330. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS
Ahuja, R., Almuzian, M., Khan, A., Pascovici, D., Dalci, O., & Darendeliler, M. (2017). A preliminary investigation of short-term cytokine expression in gingival crevicular fluid secondary to high-level orthodontic forces and the associated root resorption: case series analytical study. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0177-x
Alamadi, E., Alhazmi, H., Hansen, K., Lundgren, T., & Naoumova, J. (2017). A comparative study of cone beam computed tomography and conventional radiography in diagnosing the extent of root resorptions. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0191-z
Andrade, M., Rodríguez, M., & Guallo, M. (2020). Alimentación saludable e higiene de alimentos en los niños de 6 a 24 meses de edad. Conciencia Digital, 4, 332–347. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v3i3.2.1403
Bayir, F., & Gumus, E. B. (2021). External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: Incidence, severity, and risk factors. Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects, 15(2), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.34172/joddd.2021.017
Chen, Y., & Liu, D. (2020). Morphologic evaluation of root resorption after miniscrew assisted en mass retraction in adult bialveolar protrusion patients. Head and Face Medicine, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-020-00229-z
Deng, Y., Sun, Y., & Xu, T. (2018). Evaluation of root resorption after comprehensive orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): A meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0579-2
El-Bialy, T., Farouk, K., Carlyle, T., Wiltshire, W., Drummond, R., Dumore, T., Knowlton, K., & Tompson, B. (2020). Effect of Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS) on Tooth Movement and Root Resorption: A Prospective Multi-Center Randomized Controlled Trial. J. Clin. Med, 9(doi:10.3390/jcm9030804), 804. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29531610/
Hurtado, H., Cumbe, D., Mantilla, J., & Benalcázar, D. (2022). Alimentación, nutrición y hábitos sanos en el crecimiento de los niños de 3 a 4 años. ConcienciaDigital, 5(1.1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i1.1.19900-20220217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i1.1.1990
Javaratne, Y. S. N., Uribe, F., & Janakiraman, N. (2017). the Effect of Mini-Implant Supported Anchorage on Maxillary Incisor Position During Retraction- a Systematic Review. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 51(0), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.52884
Li, Y., Jacox, L., Little, S., & Ko, C. (2018). Orthodontic tooth movement: The biology and clinical implications. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 34(4), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.007
Linkous, E., Trojan, T., & Harris, E. (2020). External apical root resorption and vectors of orthodontic tooth movement. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 158(5), 700–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.10.017
Liu, W., Shao, J., Li, S., Al-balaa, M., Xia, L., Li, H., & Hua, X. (2021). Volumetric cone-beam computed tomography evaluation and risk factor analysis of external apical root resorption with clear aligner therapy. Angle Orthodontist, 91(November 2020), 596–603. https://doi.org/10.2319/111820-943.1
Lorente, T., Lorente, P., Pérez-Vela, M., & Lorente, C. (2021). Orthodontic management of severe iatrogenic biprotrusion and resorptions with miniscrews and corticotomies. International Orthodontics, 19(2), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2021.03.004
Makhlouf, M., Aboul-Ezz, A., Fayed, M., & Hafez, H. (2018). Evaluating the amount of tooth movement and root resorption during canine retraction with friction versus frictionless mechanics using cone beam computed tomography. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), 384–388. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.066
Mehta, S., Deshmukh, S., Sable, R., & Patil, A. (2017). Comparison of 4 and 6 weeks of rest period for repair of root resorption. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0173-1
Ozkalayci, N., Karadeniz, E., Elekdag-Turk, S., Turk, T., Cheng, L., & Darendeliler, M. (2018). Effect of continuous versus intermittent orthodontic forces on root resorption: A microcomputed tomography study. Angle Orthodontist, 88(6), 733–739. https://doi.org/10.2319/012518-68.1
Phermsang-Ngarm, P., & Charoemratrote, C. (2018). Tooth and bone changes after initial anterior dental alignment using preformed vs customized nickel titanium archwires in adults: A randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthodontist, 88(4), 425–434. https://doi.org/10.2319/090317-589.1
Qin, F., & Zhou, Y. (2019). The influence of bracket torque on external apical root resorption in bimaxillary protrusion patients: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health, 22(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02042-3
Quezada, J., Banegas, C., & Castillo, Y. (2021). Evaluación del impacto de la vinculación con la sociedad en el caso de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (pp. 124–142). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v4i1.1.1550
Ramos, A., Poluha, R., Guilherme, P., Khoury, G., & Rosa, J. (2020). Lateral and apical root resorption in teeth orthodontically moved into edentulous ridge areas. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 25(5), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.5.024-029.oar
Rizk, M. Z., Mohammed, H., Ismael, O., & Bearn, D. R. (2017). Effectiveness of en masse versus two-step retraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Progress in Orthodontics, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-017-0196-7
Samandara, A., Papageorgiou, S., Ioannidou, M., Kavvadia-Tsatala, S., & Papadopoulos, M. (2019). Evaluation of orthodontically induced external root resorption following orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Orthodontics, 41(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjy027
Shahrin, A., Ghani, S., & Norman, N. (2021). Effect of micro-osteoperforations on external apical root resorption: A randomized controlled trial. Korean Journal of Orthodontics, 51(2), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2021.51.2.86
Wang.Y, Wang.T, Liu., & Z. (2018a). Changes in root and alveolar bone before and after treatment by retracting the upper incisors. West China Journal of Stomatology, 36(6), 638–645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2018.06.011
Wang, Y., Liu, C., Jian, F., McIntyre, G., Millett, D., Hickman, J., & Lai, W. (2018b). Initial arch wires used in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007859.pub4
Yang, Y., Huang, Y., & Li, W. (2021). Effect of corticotomy techniques accelerating orthodontic tooth movement on root resorption. Peking University. Health Sciences, 53(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19723/j.issn.1671-167X.2021.02.034
Yilmaz, H., Ozlu, F. C., Turk, T., & Darendeliler, M. A. (2021). The effect of 12 weeks of mechanical vibration on root resorption: a micro-CT study. Progress in Orthodontics, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-021-00369-1
Zhang, X., Zhou, H., Liao, X., & Liu, Y. (2022). The influence of bracket torque on external apical root resorption in bimaxillary protrusion patients: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02042-3