Root resorption associated with orthodontic treatment with dental extractions: review of the literature
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Abstract
Root resorption has been a condition associated with a physiological or pathological process resulting in the loss of dentin, cementum, or bone, produced as an undesired but unavoidable effect of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this review is to analyze the literature on root resorption produced in space closure during orthodontic treatment with tooth extractions. An electronic search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Science Direct, BVS Regional and Cochrane. The eligibility criteria included studies related to the subject of the review, in English and Spanish, with restriction to publications in the last 5 years, open access, full text, descriptive studies, case-control, cohort, clinical trials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Twenty-seven were chosen for analysis. Most authors agree that there are factors that should be considered in the risk of producing root resorption in different degrees, these are orthodontic treatments with dental extractions, since in the space closure phase there is great movement of the teeth, because of the distance they must travel, and the duration of the therapy. Root resorption affects the maxillary the maxillary incisors.
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