Effectiveness in transverse maxillary hypoplasia with conventional appliances versus Hyrax hybrid: Review of the literature.

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Miriam Micaela Zambrano Mosquera
Miriam Verónica Lima Illescas

Abstract

Introduction. The lack of transverse development in the maxilla can lead to aesthetic and functional problems in patients treated at an early age, such as in the late and early permanent dentition. Goal. To analyze the effectiveness in transverse maxillary hypoplasia with conventional appliance versus hybrid hyrax. Methodology. In the present study, a bibliographic review was conducted based on the collection of 100 scientific articles in four digital databases: PubMed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet. 59 were discarded and 41 remained whose information was used. The search strategy covered the period from 2007 to 2022. Results. In most studies, it indicates that the rapid expansion of the maxilla (RME) anchored to the bone with mini-implants is associated with a safer opening of the mid-palatal suture, the orthopedic effects of a conventional expansion are lower due to the forces applied. at the dento-alveolar level, but not at the skeletal level and therefore an expansion with hybrid devices would be indicated, they should be placed in the paramedian areas of the median palatal suture. The hybrid hyrax minimizes secondary dental effects caused by conventional hyrax such as: excessive buccal inclination of the teeth where the expander is anchored, possible gingival recession, possible periodontal compromise, marginal bone loss and root damage. Knowledge and skill are necessary to decide on the design and type of expander that would be used when the patient is a child, adolescent, or young adult. Depending on the amount of force required to achieve the necessary orthopedic expansion. Conclusion. In rapid maxillary expansion (RME), better results were observed with the Hyrax Hybrid, with increased nasal cavity, maxillary width and less movement of the upper teeth in patients applied after pubertal growth, while with the Conventional Hyrax in preburial stage, taking into account the age and dentition in which each patient is, with the help of different diagnostic methods, favorable options in orthodontic therapy using at the right time.

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Zambrano Mosquera, M. M., & Lima Illescas , M. V. (2022). Effectiveness in transverse maxillary hypoplasia with conventional appliances versus Hyrax hybrid: Review of the literature. ConcienciaDigital, 5(3.1), 79-99. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v5i3.1.2224
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