Actualización en el manejo terapéutico de la esofagitis eosinofílica en adultos

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Michael Josué Barzallo Córdova
Paola Verónica Orellana Bernal

Resumen

Introducción: En los últimos años, la esofagitis eosinofílica se ha visto como una las principales causas de morbilidad gastrointestinal crónica, aunque su prevalencia es baja, se ha evidenciado un aumento progresivo de la incidencia, secundario a los nuevos cambios en el estilo de vida. En la actualidad existen tratamientos protocolizados, por lo tanto, es importante conocer las actualizaciones en bienestar de los pacientes. Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre la actualización en el manejo terapéutico de la esofagitis eosinofílica en adultos, como PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA. Resultados: Se revisaron 57 estudios, que recopilaron las principales recomendaciones sobre la actualización en el manejo terapéutico de la esofagitis eosinofílica en adultos. Conclusiones: La esofagitis eosinofílica es una enfermedad crónica secundaria a un proceso de desregulación inmune, la cuya incidencia va en aumento cuyo manejo debe ser integral y ser conformado por patólogos, alergólogos y especialistas en nutrición. Esta debe sospecharse en cualquier paciente con síntomas de RGE refractario o con disfagia a solidos o líquidos, especialmente en varones jóvenes atópicos, además la sospecha clínica por sí sola es una indicación para una pronta estudio endoscópico y biopsia, incluso en un paciente con esófago de aspecto normal. Área específica de la ciencia:  medicina. Área general de la ciencia: manejo terapéutico. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.

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Barzallo Córdova, M. J., & Orellana Bernal, P. V. (2023). Actualización en el manejo terapéutico de la esofagitis eosinofílica en adultos. ConcienciaDigital, 6(3.1), 142-178. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v6i3.1.2663
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