Successful psychotherapies in dealing with divorce crisis
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Publicación 9. Vol 6. Num 3 (Español (España))
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Published:
Jul 28, 2023
Keywords:
Divorce, Predictive Factors, Crisis, Psychotherapeutic Approach
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Abstract
Introduction: Marital separation is more frequent in today's world society, compared to the past, whose origin is due to various factors (beliefs, academic training, globalization, culture, among others), with effects that often lead to emotional crises, which must be treated and analyzed from different levels, framing the damage received at a psychological and behavioral level, providing the affected person with empathic understanding so that they can function with the greatest possible clarity. Objective: This systematic review investigates which are the most effective therapies to mitigate the adverse effects and crises that occur in a divorce, previously knowing their causes, recognizing that there are affectations at an emotional level that have an impact on mental health. Methodology: Consequently, this study approaches through the PRISMA method and at a descriptive level, with a qualitative approach and non-experimental design in the databases: Scopus, Web of Science, and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), what has been published in the last 10 years, what is known about this problematic and collects substantial information on predictive factors, as well as successful therapeutic experiences in addressing divorce crises, resulting in 23 articles indicating that to start a therapeutic intervention it is essential to identify whether there is an affectation in the mental state of the user and its limit of repercussion, so the approach shows its effectiveness in relation to the improvement in communication, distribution of personal time. Conclusion:Traditional Behavioral Therapy and Integrative Behavioral Therapy are identified as successful since they allow psychological well-being not only during treatment but also in subsequent periods.
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Cuenca Ruiz, M. F., Malavé Pérez, Y. M., & Jaramillo Oyervide, J. A. (2023). Successful psychotherapies in dealing with divorce crisis. ConcienciaDigital, 6(3), 130-153. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v6i3.2627
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References
Allen, S., Hawkins, A. J., Harris, S. M., Roberts, K., Hubbard, A. K., & Doman, M. (2022). Day-to-day changes and longer-term adjustments to divorce ideation: Marital commitment uncertainty processes over time. Family Relations, 71(2), 611-629. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12599
Barbato, A., D’Avanzo, B., & Parabiaghi, A. (2018). Couple therapy for depression. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6(6), 1-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004188.pub3
Barraca Mairal, J. (2015). Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) as a third-wave therapy. Psicothema, 27(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2014.101
Baucom, B. R., Atkins, D. C., Rowe, L. S., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2015a). Prediction of treatment response at 5-year follow-up in a randomized clinical trial of behaviorally based couple therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038005
Baucom, K. J. W., Baucom, B. R., & Christensen, A. (2015b). Changes in dyadic communication during and after integrative and traditional behavioral couple therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 65, 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
Benson, L. A., Sevier, M., & Christensen, A. (2013). The impact of behavioral couple therapy on attachment in distressed couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 39(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12020
Björkenstam, E., Hallqvist, J., Dalman, C., & Ljung, R. (2013). Risk of new psychiatric episodes in the year following divorce in midlife: Cause or selection? A nationwide register-based study of 703,960 individuals. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(8), 801-804. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012461213
Brown, S. L., Lin, I.-F., Vielee, A., & Mellencamp, K. A. (2021). Midlife Marital Dissolution and the Onset of Cognitive Impairment. The Gerontologist, 61(7), 1085-1094. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa193
Burgess Moser, M., Johnson, S. M., Dalgleish, T. L., Lafontaine, M.-F., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2016). Changes in Relationship-Specific Attachment in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12139
Cabrera García, V., Cuervo, J., Martínez, Z., & Cabrera Campos, M. (2016). Estratégias de enfrentamento contra o divórcio em pessoas das Forças Militares da Colômbia. 14(17), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.7
Carmona Brenis, M. (2018). Del divorcio por causal al divorcio incausado. Lex Orbis, 1(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.18050/.v1i1.2176
Carmona Portocarrero, C. I. (2012). Intervención al duelo por ruptura de pareja desde la terapia cognitivo conductual a partir del análisis de cuatro casos. Polisemia, 8(13), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.26620/UNIMINUTO.POLISEMIA.8.13.2012.35-46
Carr, D., & Pudrovska, T. (2012). Divorce and widowhood in later life. End Handbook of families and aging, 2nd ed (pp. 489-513). Praeger/ABC-CLIO. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-21777-020
Dalgleish, T. L., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Lafontaine, M.-F., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2015a). Predicting Change in Marital Satisfaction Throughout Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(3), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12077
Dalgleish, T. L., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2015b). Predicting Key Change Events in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(3), 260-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12101
Doherty, W., Harris, S., & Wilde, J. (2016a). Discernment counseling for “mixed agenda” couples. 42(2), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12132
Doherty, W. J., Harris, S. M., & Wickel Didericksen, K. (2016b). A Typology of Attitudes Toward Proceeding with Divorce Among Parents in the Divorce Process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1092350
Doherty, W. J., Kalantar, S. M., & Tarsafi, M. (2021). Divorce Ambivalence and Reasons for Divorce in Iran. Family Process, 60(1), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12539
Emerson, A. J., Harris, S. M., & Ahmed, F. A. (2021). The impact of discernment counseling on individuals who decide to divorce: Experiences of post‐divorce communication and coparenting. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(1), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12463
Escapa, S. (2017). Los efectos del conflicto parental después del divorcio sobre el rendimiento educativo de los hijos / Effects of Post-Divorce Parental Conflict on Childrens Educational Achievement. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 158, 41-58. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.158.41
Espinosa Sierra, V., Salinas Rodríguez, J. L., & Santillán Torres-Torija, C. (2017). Incidencia del duelo en la ruptura amorosa en estudiantes en un Centro de Crisis, Emergencias y Atención al Suicidio (CREAS). Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 9(2), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBHSI.2018.01.001
Flórez Rodríguez, Y. N., Sánchez Aragón, R., Figueroa Peña, M. F., Gómez Delgado, Y. A., & Rosero Díaz del Castillo, S. M. (2022). Conflicto, salud y satisfacción: Diferencias por etapa en parejas de la Ciudad de México. Revista de Psicología, 40(1), 293-328. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202201.010
Galovan, A., Hawkins, A., Harris, S., & Simpson, D. (2022). What are they doing? A national survey of help-seeking and relationship-repair behavior of individuals who are thinking about divorce. 48(2), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12480
Gómez, J. A. M., Cano, M. S., Cantillo, M. L. S., & Suárez, Y. B. (2021). Duelo Amoroso, Dependencia Emocional y Salud Mental en mujeres que han terminado una relación de pareja. Informes Psicológicos, 21(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.18566/INFPSIC.V21N1A07
Harris, S. M., Crabtree, S. A., Bell, N. K., Allen, S. M., & Roberts, K. M. (2017). Seeking Clarity and Confidence in the Divorce Decision-Making Process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1268015
Heidari, Z., Ghamari, M., Jafari, A., & Armani Kian, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) on Emotional Divorce of Couples: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Iranian Medical Council, 4(2), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v4i2.6460
Husni Vici, H., Nuryakin, C., & Massie Natanael Waraney, G. (2018). Partners not for life? On the determinants of marriage dissolution in Indonesia: 2018 International Conference Series on Life Cycle Assessment: Life Cycle Assessment as A Metric to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals, ICSoLCA 2018. E3S Web of Conferences, 74(10019), sp. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187410019
Kjeld, S. G., Strizzi, J. M., Øverup, C. S., Cipric, A., Sander, S., & Hald, G. M. (2020). Friend or foe? Postdivorce hostility among recently divorced individuals. Aggressive Behavior, 46(6), 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21918
Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., & Przybyła-Basista, H. (2016). Psychological well-being of individuals after divorce: The role of social support. 4(4), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2016.62940
Lin, I.-F., Brown, S. L., Wright, M. R., & Hammersmith, A. M. (2018). Antecedents of Gray Divorce: A Life Course Perspective. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 73(6), 1022-1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw164
Lin, I.-F., Brown, S. L., Wright, M. R., & Hammersmith, A. M. (2019). Depressive Symptoms Following Later-life Marital Dissolution and Subsequent Repartnering. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 60(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146519839683
Martínez, L. M. (2017). Vivencia del género en pareja: Significados paradójicos identifcados en terapia. 183-197. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/noma/n46/0121-7550-noma-46-00183.pdf
Owen, J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Markman, H. J., & Allen, E. S. (2019). Treatment‐as‐Usual for Couples: Trajectories Before and After Beginning Couple Therapy. Family Process, 58(2), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12390
Perissutti, C., & Barraca, J. (2013). Integrative behavioral couple therapy vs. traditional behavioral couple therapy: A theoretical review of the differential effectiveness. Clínica y Salud, 24(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.5093/cl2013a2
Rathgeber, M., Bürkner, P., Schiller, E., & Holling, H. (2019). The Efficacy of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Behavioral Couples Therapy: A Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(3), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12336
Reneflot, A., Øien-Ødegaard, C., & Hauge, L. J. (2020). Marital separation and contact with primary healthcare services for mental health problems: A register-based study. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00488-0
Shrout, M. & Weigel, J. (2017). Infidelity’s aftermath: Appraisals, mental health, and health compromising behaviors following a partner’s infidelity. Journal of social and personal relationships, pp.1-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517704091
Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Divorce and health: Current trends and future directions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 77(3), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000168
Sevier, M., Atkins, D. C., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2015). Up and Down or Down and Up? The Process of Change in Constructive Couple Behavior during Traditional and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(1), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12059
Urrútia, G., & Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: Una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina Clínica, 135(11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015
Verdesoto, J. D. (2018). Resiliencia; una estrategia de afrontamiento en pacientes con enfermedades catastróficas. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores.https://dilemascontemporaneoseducacionpoliticayvalores.com/index.php/dilemas/article/view/658
Walsh, F. (2012). Facilitating family resilience: Relational resources for positive youth development in conditions of adversity. The Social Ecology of Resilience: A Handbook of Theory and Practice, 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_15/COVER
Wiebe, S. A., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Dalgleish, T. L., & Tasca, G. A. (2017). Predicting Follow-up Outcomes in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy: The Role of Change in Trust, Relationship-Specific Attachment, and Emotional Engagement. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 43(2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12199
Barbato, A., D’Avanzo, B., & Parabiaghi, A. (2018). Couple therapy for depression. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6(6), 1-80. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004188.pub3
Barraca Mairal, J. (2015). Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) as a third-wave therapy. Psicothema, 27(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2014.101
Baucom, B. R., Atkins, D. C., Rowe, L. S., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2015a). Prediction of treatment response at 5-year follow-up in a randomized clinical trial of behaviorally based couple therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 83(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038005
Baucom, K. J. W., Baucom, B. R., & Christensen, A. (2015b). Changes in dyadic communication during and after integrative and traditional behavioral couple therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 65, 18-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.004
Benson, L. A., Sevier, M., & Christensen, A. (2013). The impact of behavioral couple therapy on attachment in distressed couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 39(4), 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12020
Björkenstam, E., Hallqvist, J., Dalman, C., & Ljung, R. (2013). Risk of new psychiatric episodes in the year following divorce in midlife: Cause or selection? A nationwide register-based study of 703,960 individuals. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 59(8), 801-804. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764012461213
Brown, S. L., Lin, I.-F., Vielee, A., & Mellencamp, K. A. (2021). Midlife Marital Dissolution and the Onset of Cognitive Impairment. The Gerontologist, 61(7), 1085-1094. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa193
Burgess Moser, M., Johnson, S. M., Dalgleish, T. L., Lafontaine, M.-F., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2016). Changes in Relationship-Specific Attachment in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42(2), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12139
Cabrera García, V., Cuervo, J., Martínez, Z., & Cabrera Campos, M. (2016). Estratégias de enfrentamento contra o divórcio em pessoas das Forças Militares da Colômbia. 14(17), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.7
Carmona Brenis, M. (2018). Del divorcio por causal al divorcio incausado. Lex Orbis, 1(1), 66-78. https://doi.org/10.18050/.v1i1.2176
Carmona Portocarrero, C. I. (2012). Intervención al duelo por ruptura de pareja desde la terapia cognitivo conductual a partir del análisis de cuatro casos. Polisemia, 8(13), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.26620/UNIMINUTO.POLISEMIA.8.13.2012.35-46
Carr, D., & Pudrovska, T. (2012). Divorce and widowhood in later life. End Handbook of families and aging, 2nd ed (pp. 489-513). Praeger/ABC-CLIO. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-21777-020
Dalgleish, T. L., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Lafontaine, M.-F., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2015a). Predicting Change in Marital Satisfaction Throughout Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(3), 276-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12077
Dalgleish, T. L., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Wiebe, S. A., & Tasca, G. A. (2015b). Predicting Key Change Events in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(3), 260-275. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12101
Doherty, W., Harris, S., & Wilde, J. (2016a). Discernment counseling for “mixed agenda” couples. 42(2), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12132
Doherty, W. J., Harris, S. M., & Wickel Didericksen, K. (2016b). A Typology of Attitudes Toward Proceeding with Divorce Among Parents in the Divorce Process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1092350
Doherty, W. J., Kalantar, S. M., & Tarsafi, M. (2021). Divorce Ambivalence and Reasons for Divorce in Iran. Family Process, 60(1), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12539
Emerson, A. J., Harris, S. M., & Ahmed, F. A. (2021). The impact of discernment counseling on individuals who decide to divorce: Experiences of post‐divorce communication and coparenting. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 47(1), 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12463
Escapa, S. (2017). Los efectos del conflicto parental después del divorcio sobre el rendimiento educativo de los hijos / Effects of Post-Divorce Parental Conflict on Childrens Educational Achievement. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 158, 41-58. https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.158.41
Espinosa Sierra, V., Salinas Rodríguez, J. L., & Santillán Torres-Torija, C. (2017). Incidencia del duelo en la ruptura amorosa en estudiantes en un Centro de Crisis, Emergencias y Atención al Suicidio (CREAS). Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 9(2), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBHSI.2018.01.001
Flórez Rodríguez, Y. N., Sánchez Aragón, R., Figueroa Peña, M. F., Gómez Delgado, Y. A., & Rosero Díaz del Castillo, S. M. (2022). Conflicto, salud y satisfacción: Diferencias por etapa en parejas de la Ciudad de México. Revista de Psicología, 40(1), 293-328. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202201.010
Galovan, A., Hawkins, A., Harris, S., & Simpson, D. (2022). What are they doing? A national survey of help-seeking and relationship-repair behavior of individuals who are thinking about divorce. 48(2), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12480
Gómez, J. A. M., Cano, M. S., Cantillo, M. L. S., & Suárez, Y. B. (2021). Duelo Amoroso, Dependencia Emocional y Salud Mental en mujeres que han terminado una relación de pareja. Informes Psicológicos, 21(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.18566/INFPSIC.V21N1A07
Harris, S. M., Crabtree, S. A., Bell, N. K., Allen, S. M., & Roberts, K. M. (2017). Seeking Clarity and Confidence in the Divorce Decision-Making Process. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1268015
Heidari, Z., Ghamari, M., Jafari, A., & Armani Kian, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) on Emotional Divorce of Couples: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Iranian Medical Council, 4(2), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.18502/jimc.v4i2.6460
Husni Vici, H., Nuryakin, C., & Massie Natanael Waraney, G. (2018). Partners not for life? On the determinants of marriage dissolution in Indonesia: 2018 International Conference Series on Life Cycle Assessment: Life Cycle Assessment as A Metric to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals, ICSoLCA 2018. E3S Web of Conferences, 74(10019), sp. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187410019
Kjeld, S. G., Strizzi, J. M., Øverup, C. S., Cipric, A., Sander, S., & Hald, G. M. (2020). Friend or foe? Postdivorce hostility among recently divorced individuals. Aggressive Behavior, 46(6), 523-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21918
Kołodziej-Zaleska, A., & Przybyła-Basista, H. (2016). Psychological well-being of individuals after divorce: The role of social support. 4(4), 206-216. https://doi.org/10.5114/CIPP.2016.62940
Lin, I.-F., Brown, S. L., Wright, M. R., & Hammersmith, A. M. (2018). Antecedents of Gray Divorce: A Life Course Perspective. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 73(6), 1022-1031. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbw164
Lin, I.-F., Brown, S. L., Wright, M. R., & Hammersmith, A. M. (2019). Depressive Symptoms Following Later-life Marital Dissolution and Subsequent Repartnering. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 60(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146519839683
Martínez, L. M. (2017). Vivencia del género en pareja: Significados paradójicos identifcados en terapia. 183-197. http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/noma/n46/0121-7550-noma-46-00183.pdf
Owen, J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., Markman, H. J., & Allen, E. S. (2019). Treatment‐as‐Usual for Couples: Trajectories Before and After Beginning Couple Therapy. Family Process, 58(2), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12390
Perissutti, C., & Barraca, J. (2013). Integrative behavioral couple therapy vs. traditional behavioral couple therapy: A theoretical review of the differential effectiveness. Clínica y Salud, 24(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.5093/cl2013a2
Rathgeber, M., Bürkner, P., Schiller, E., & Holling, H. (2019). The Efficacy of Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy and Behavioral Couples Therapy: A Meta‐Analysis. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(3), 447-463. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12336
Reneflot, A., Øien-Ødegaard, C., & Hauge, L. J. (2020). Marital separation and contact with primary healthcare services for mental health problems: A register-based study. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00488-0
Shrout, M. & Weigel, J. (2017). Infidelity’s aftermath: Appraisals, mental health, and health compromising behaviors following a partner’s infidelity. Journal of social and personal relationships, pp.1-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517704091
Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Divorce and health: Current trends and future directions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 77(3), 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000168
Sevier, M., Atkins, D. C., Doss, B. D., & Christensen, A. (2015). Up and Down or Down and Up? The Process of Change in Constructive Couple Behavior during Traditional and Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 41(1), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12059
Urrútia, G., & Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: Una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Medicina Clínica, 135(11), 507-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2010.01.015
Verdesoto, J. D. (2018). Resiliencia; una estrategia de afrontamiento en pacientes con enfermedades catastróficas. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores.https://dilemascontemporaneoseducacionpoliticayvalores.com/index.php/dilemas/article/view/658
Walsh, F. (2012). Facilitating family resilience: Relational resources for positive youth development in conditions of adversity. The Social Ecology of Resilience: A Handbook of Theory and Practice, 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_15/COVER
Wiebe, S. A., Johnson, S. M., Burgess Moser, M., Dalgleish, T. L., & Tasca, G. A. (2017). Predicting Follow-up Outcomes in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy: The Role of Change in Trust, Relationship-Specific Attachment, and Emotional Engagement. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 43(2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12199