Design of patterns inspired in the journey of Black mom applying the artistic movements of art.

Abstract

In the province of Cotopaxi, in the city of Latacunga specifically at the Technical University of Cotopaxi, in the first semester students of the Graphic Design career there is a lack of knowledge about the history of design, its theories and foundations and, as well as one of the popular and traditional festivities of the city that is the Black Mama. To encourage interest in the customs and traditions of the city, where the students reside, it was established to conduct a study and analysis of the main character of the holiday, the Black Mama and her work that has distinctive decorations loaded with symbolism by applying the movements, schools and techniques of the history of design to reinterpret compositional structures. For the development of the graphic part, a three-phase methodological approach was used, with a type of cross-sectional descriptive research, with a bibliographic and field research design, based on the technique of observation and as an instrument observation sheets working with a Sample made up of 37 students. It is obtained as a result compositional structures based on the tracery of the character Mama Negra, ornamental patterns with stylistic finishes that help to recover our values and cultural identity.