Restorative circles in family law matters

Abstract

Abstract
Introduction. The article examines the use of restorative circles as a tool of restorative justice for resolving family conflicts, it emphasizes the focus on damage repair, active participation, and rebuilding bonds. Furthermore, it analyzes their application in the Ecuadorian context, it has a comparison with mediation, highlighting its application on vulnerable groups like minors and the elderly. In the family sphere, conflicts can cause profound ruptures in personal relationships, in response, restorative circles emerge as a valuable alternative that, through dialogue, in collaboration of the conflicting parties, promotes redress for the harm caused. Objective. To analyze the effectiveness of restorative circles as a tool for resolving family conflicts, evaluating the theoretical framework and practical application in Ecuador, to highlight their benefits. Methodology. A narrative, theoretical, exploratory, and documentary literature review was conducted. Academic sources from 1998 to 2025 in Spanish and English on restorative justice and family conflicts were reviewed utilizing qualitative content analysis and critical comparison; no ethical authorizations required due to the absence of human subjects. Results. In Ecuador, restorative circles show potential for resolving family conflicts with 851 mediation agreements recorded in Azuay (2023). However, the lack of specific legislation and documentation limits their implementation, though juvenile justice regulations provide a foundation for expansion. Conclusion. Restorative circles are a valuable tool for promoting dialogue and repair in family conflicts. Effective implementation requires awareness, professional training, and a clear legal framework to ensure equity and respect for human rights. General study area: Social Sciences. Specific study area: Family Law and Restorative Justice. Type of study: Narrative literature review.