Concentración de monóxido y dióxido de carbono en el proceso de soldadura con electrodo revestido
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
Oct 13, 2023
Palabras clave:
monóxido de carbono, dióxido de carbono, valor límite umbral, concentración de la exposición laboral, índice de exposición
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Introducción: La exposición a agentes contaminantes en las áreas de trabajo de los talleres de metalmecánica, es un riesgo constante al que se someten los trabajadores dedicados a realizar estas actividades. Objetivo: En el presente caso de estudio, se evaluó la concentración de dióxido de carbono y monóxido de carbono, en el proceso de soldadura de un condón continuo de una viga metálica. Metodología: La metodología aplicada, se basa a la norma UNE-EN 689, que establece los criterios necesarios, para el muestreo y evaluación de gases a valores umbrales. Se realizó lecturas casi instantáneas, de acuerdo con cada variación de los datos medidos a través del analizador Auto-Plus 4-2 modelo Kane. El tipo de suelda fue SMAW, con electrodo revestido 6011 a 78A y 220V. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que, los niveles de concentración del monóxido de carbono, supera los niveles umbrales de exposición establecidos por organismos internacionales. Conclusión: Las emisiones de los gases no deben superar los 30cm medidos desde el punto de suelda, para lo cual, se recomienda mejorar los sistemas de ventilación. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería, Industria y Construcción. Área de estudio específica: Procesos de soldadura.
Descargas
La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.
Detalles del artículo
Cómo citar
Flores Andino, V. M., Chávez Cascante, J. C., Gómez Jaramillo, M. Ángela, & Pérez Insuasti , J. J. (2023). Concentración de monóxido y dióxido de carbono en el proceso de soldadura con electrodo revestido . ConcienciaDigital, 6(4.1), 88-102. https://doi.org/10.33262/concienciadigital.v6i4.1.2735
Sección
Artículos
Citas
Arifin, K. A. (2023). Systematic literature review: Characteristics of confined space hazards in the construction sector. Results in Engineering, 18, 101188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101188
Dimitroulopoulou, S. D.-S. (2023). Indoor air quality guidelines from across the world: An appraisal considering energy saving, health, productivity, and comfort. Environment International, 178, 108127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108127
Fikayo, B. E. (2023). Occupational exposure to welding fumes and associated respiratory morbidities among arc welders in Ikenne, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 33(2). doi:10.4314/ejhs.v33i2.23
Friend, M. F. (2023). Fundamentals of occupational safety and health. Lanham: The Rowman & Littefield Publishing Group Imc.
Gabel, C. E. (2023). The HOME-Health (Housing, Environment, and Health) Study; Description of a Danish natural experiment, designed as a longitudinal study with repeated measurements, providing internal-and external validity of the study. Environmental Health Insights, 17, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231181489
González, L. (2019). Acerca de la prueba estadística de la UNE 689. 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337811303_Acerca_de_la_prueba_estadistica_de_la_UNE_689
Gourzoulidis, G. A. (2023). Photobiological hazards in shielded metal arc welding. Physica Medica, 106, 102520. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1120179722033166
Gupta, A. K. (2023). Design and study of an autonomous linear welding robot with mechanical referencing system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 547-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.111
Illescas Aguilar, E. G. (2023). Evaluación de riesgos de seguridad en el trabajo e higiene industrial y planificación preventiva en el montaje de líneas eléctricas en alta tensión. En H. E. Mendoza Armijos, Libro de Memorias I Congreso Internacional Los Andes Innova. (p. 53). Santo Domingo - Ecuador: Código Científico Revista de Investigación. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/ccri/v/n
Kuppusamy Vellingiri, S. K. (2023). Assessment of welding fume impacts in a confined workplace by two extraction patterns—a case study of small-scale manufacturing industries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 10037-10051. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-022-22782-7
Levchenko, O. D. (2023). Identifying patterns of aerosols formation during contact butt fusion welding. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 123(10), 30-38. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2023.281011
Monsé, C. M. (2023). Systemic inflammatory effects of zinc oxide particles: is a re-evaluation of exposure limits needed? Archives of Toxicology, 1-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-023-03567-4
Nwabueze, I. C. (2023). Welding Activities and their Associated Impacts in an Urban Area: Necessity for Environmental Standards and Regulation. Journal of Geography, Meteorology and Environment, 6(1), 1-9. https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index.php/jgme/article/view/2110
Passi, A. N. (2023). Occupational exposure and personal exposure to hazardous air pollutants in underground metro stations and factors causing poor indoor air quality. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01378-1
Pourjamalavijeh, Z. R. (2023). Pathological changes of lung tissue and oxidative stress in rats exposed to welding fumes. Research Square, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3287930/v1
Quishpe, P. E. (2023). Evaluación higiénica de material particulado en trabajos de soldadura de la empresa SIMSA Metalmecánica S. A. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(2), 7663-7685. doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i2.5904
Ridwan, M. M. (2020). Design Modelling and Analysis of Welding Fume Extractor. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 10(7), 24-29. doi:10.9790/9622-1007042429
Salah, H. G. (2023). Workplace environment and utilization of personal protective equipment among welders In Sharkia Governorate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 1452-1467. https://pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/9668
Singh, Z. (2020). Infertility among iron industry workers. Adv Toxicol Toxic Effects 4(1), 009-010. https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/atte.000008
Soltanpour, Z. R. (2023). Occupational exposure to metal fumes among Iranian welders: systematic review and simulation-based health risk assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 201(3), 1090-1100. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-022-03246-y
Sukadi, A. A. (2022). Illness Fatality in Welding Process (Case Report). IJCOM, 2(2), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.53773/ijcom.v2i2.63.102-6
Yurt, Y. (2023). Occupational Eye Diseases. Eurasian Journal of Medical Advances, 3(1), 0-0. doi:10.14744/ejma.2023.03521
Zhou, P. M. (2023). The long-term and short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on sleep characteristics in the Chinese population: big data analysis from real world by sleep records of consumer wearable devices. BMC medicine, 21(1), 1-16. https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-023-02801-1
Dimitroulopoulou, S. D.-S. (2023). Indoor air quality guidelines from across the world: An appraisal considering energy saving, health, productivity, and comfort. Environment International, 178, 108127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108127
Fikayo, B. E. (2023). Occupational exposure to welding fumes and associated respiratory morbidities among arc welders in Ikenne, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 33(2). doi:10.4314/ejhs.v33i2.23
Friend, M. F. (2023). Fundamentals of occupational safety and health. Lanham: The Rowman & Littefield Publishing Group Imc.
Gabel, C. E. (2023). The HOME-Health (Housing, Environment, and Health) Study; Description of a Danish natural experiment, designed as a longitudinal study with repeated measurements, providing internal-and external validity of the study. Environmental Health Insights, 17, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231181489
González, L. (2019). Acerca de la prueba estadística de la UNE 689. 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337811303_Acerca_de_la_prueba_estadistica_de_la_UNE_689
Gourzoulidis, G. A. (2023). Photobiological hazards in shielded metal arc welding. Physica Medica, 106, 102520. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1120179722033166
Gupta, A. K. (2023). Design and study of an autonomous linear welding robot with mechanical referencing system. Materials Today: Proceedings, 547-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.111
Illescas Aguilar, E. G. (2023). Evaluación de riesgos de seguridad en el trabajo e higiene industrial y planificación preventiva en el montaje de líneas eléctricas en alta tensión. En H. E. Mendoza Armijos, Libro de Memorias I Congreso Internacional Los Andes Innova. (p. 53). Santo Domingo - Ecuador: Código Científico Revista de Investigación. https://doi.org/10.55813/gaea/ccri/v/n
Kuppusamy Vellingiri, S. K. (2023). Assessment of welding fume impacts in a confined workplace by two extraction patterns—a case study of small-scale manufacturing industries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 10037-10051. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-022-22782-7
Levchenko, O. D. (2023). Identifying patterns of aerosols formation during contact butt fusion welding. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 123(10), 30-38. doi:10.15587/1729-4061.2023.281011
Monsé, C. M. (2023). Systemic inflammatory effects of zinc oxide particles: is a re-evaluation of exposure limits needed? Archives of Toxicology, 1-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-023-03567-4
Nwabueze, I. C. (2023). Welding Activities and their Associated Impacts in an Urban Area: Necessity for Environmental Standards and Regulation. Journal of Geography, Meteorology and Environment, 6(1), 1-9. https://journals.unizik.edu.ng/index.php/jgme/article/view/2110
Passi, A. N. (2023). Occupational exposure and personal exposure to hazardous air pollutants in underground metro stations and factors causing poor indoor air quality. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01378-1
Pourjamalavijeh, Z. R. (2023). Pathological changes of lung tissue and oxidative stress in rats exposed to welding fumes. Research Square, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3287930/v1
Quishpe, P. E. (2023). Evaluación higiénica de material particulado en trabajos de soldadura de la empresa SIMSA Metalmecánica S. A. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(2), 7663-7685. doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i2.5904
Ridwan, M. M. (2020). Design Modelling and Analysis of Welding Fume Extractor. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 10(7), 24-29. doi:10.9790/9622-1007042429
Salah, H. G. (2023). Workplace environment and utilization of personal protective equipment among welders In Sharkia Governorate. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 1452-1467. https://pnrjournal.com/index.php/home/article/view/9668
Singh, Z. (2020). Infertility among iron industry workers. Adv Toxicol Toxic Effects 4(1), 009-010. https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/atte.000008
Soltanpour, Z. R. (2023). Occupational exposure to metal fumes among Iranian welders: systematic review and simulation-based health risk assessment. Biological Trace Element Research, 201(3), 1090-1100. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-022-03246-y
Sukadi, A. A. (2022). Illness Fatality in Welding Process (Case Report). IJCOM, 2(2), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.53773/ijcom.v2i2.63.102-6
Yurt, Y. (2023). Occupational Eye Diseases. Eurasian Journal of Medical Advances, 3(1), 0-0. doi:10.14744/ejma.2023.03521
Zhou, P. M. (2023). The long-term and short-term effects of ambient air pollutants on sleep characteristics in the Chinese population: big data analysis from real world by sleep records of consumer wearable devices. BMC medicine, 21(1), 1-16. https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-023-02801-1