Castro Rubio, Nilo Christopher, and Christian Esteban Rengifo Dávila. “ The Current Penitentiary System and Criminal Recidivism in Ecuador’s Prisons”. Visionario Digital 6, no. 3 (September 10, 2022): 148-176. Accessed April 19, 2025. https://cienciadigital.org/revistacienciadigital2/index.php/VisionarioDigital/article/view/2310.