MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline; filename="document.html" Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: document.html </title= ><style type=3D"text/css">@page Section_1 { size:612pt 792pt; margin:70.85p= t }div.Section_1 { page:Section_1 }body { font-family:'Times New Roman'; fo= nt-size:12pt }h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin:0pt }h1 { margin-top:12pt;= margin-bottom:0pt; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-f= amily:'Times New Roman'; font-size:24pt; font-weight:bold; font-style:norma= l; color:#2f5496 }h2 { margin-top:2pt; margin-bottom:0pt; page-break-inside= :avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:18= pt; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; color:#2f5496 }h3 { margin-top:2pt= ; margin-bottom:0pt; page-break-inside:avoid; page-break-after:avoid; font-= family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:14pt; font-weight:bold; font-style:norm= al; color:#1f3763 }h4 { 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}span.Heading6Char { font-family:'Calibri Light'; color:#= 1f3763 }span.awspan { font-size:12pt; color:#000000 }</style></head><body><= div class=3D"Section_1"><div style=3D"margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:10pt; = border:1pt solid #000000; clear:both"><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">1</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Incidencia</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-weight:bold">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-= weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-weight:bold">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-weight:bold">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weigh= t:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -weight:bold">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; le= tter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bo= ld">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-= spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">d= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0= .6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">aprendizaje= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.= 6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">materia</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-weight:bold">mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Impact of gam= ification on the learning process in the subject of industrial mechanics</s= pan></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Israel</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= Johan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Cevallos.,</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">Luis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">Andr=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Hidalgo</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">Bonifaz.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">Juan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Eduardo</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">Anzules Ballesteros., & Wellington Isaac Maliza Cruz.</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Israel Johan Guerrero Cevallos</span><= /p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Universidad Bolivariana del Ec= uador (UBE), Dur=C3=A1n, Ecuador.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"h= ttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4494-0381" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https:/= /orcid.org/0009-0005-4494-0381</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"= mailto:ijguerreroc@ube.edu.ec" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">ijguerreroc@= ube.edu.ec</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Luis And= r=C3=A9s Hidalgo Bonifaz</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan= ">Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador (UBE), Dur=C3=A1n, Ecuador.</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5877" style= =3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:u= nderline; color:#0000ff">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-5877</span></a></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"mailto:lahidalgob@ube.edu.ec" style=3D"text= -decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline= ; color:#0000ff">lahidalgob@ube.edu.ec</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awsp= an"> </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Juan Eduardo= Anzules Ballesteros</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Un= iversidad Bolivariana del Ecuador (UBE), Dur=C3=A1n, Ecuador.</span></p><p = class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-2492" style=3D"= text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:under= line; color:#0000ff">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-2492</span></a></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"mailto:jeanzulesb@ube.edu.ec" style=3D"text-dec= oration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; co= lor:#0000ff">jeanzulesb@ube.edu.ec</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Wellington Isaac Maliza Cruz</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><= span class=3D"awspan">Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador (UBE), Dur=C3=A1n= , Ecuador.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://orcid.org/0009-0= 005-1426-583X" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1= 426-583X</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">wimalizac@= ube.edu.ec</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-weight:bold">Resumen</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom= :10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Introducci=C3=B3n:= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">enfrenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cada</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">vez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s complejos</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debid= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">formar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">profesionales</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">capaces</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptarse</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">entornos tecnol=C3=B3gicos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">constante</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evoluci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-weight:bold">Objetivos:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-we= ight:bold; letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">objetivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">general</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fue determinar</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">incidencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">materia</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">de mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-weight:bold">Metodolog=C3=ADa:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">realiz=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inv= estigaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experimental</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuantitativo,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">basada</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">139</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">participaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en actividades</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:10.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificad= as.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:10.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Resultados:</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:10.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:10.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:10.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestr= an</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:10.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">percepciones mayoritariamente</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">respecto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con porcentajes</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">aceptaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">oscilan</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">61.2%</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">74.1%</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= nteracci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">social,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :6.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c= onceptual.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">La correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">Spearman</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(=CF=81=3D0.901/</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rho</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">=3D</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">0.901/</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=CF=81=3D0.901)= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">revel=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y muy</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >fuerte</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gami= ficaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ap= rendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">siendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADsticamente= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">significativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al nivel de 0.01, lo que= sugiere que la gamificaci=C3=B3n es una estrategia eficaz en la ense=C3=B1= anza de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">No</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">obstante,</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">25%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">40%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">no </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">2</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan">percibieron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">tan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">favorable,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacan= do</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">ajustar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategias gamif= icadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">abordar</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dife= rencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">individuales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estilos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= Las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">=C3=A1reas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de retroalimentaci=C3=B3n<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.7pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:6.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(61.2%)</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.7pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">adaptabilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :6.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(62.6%)</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:6.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">presentan</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.7pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">menor aceptaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indicando</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">deben</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">estos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aspectos.</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -weight:bold">Conclusiones:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weig= ht:bold; letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">hallazgos confirman</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectividad= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ofrecen</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">base</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">s=C3=B3lida</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">futuras investigaciones y la implementaci=C3=B3n de m=C3=A9todos gami= ficados en contextos industriales y t=C3=A9cnicos.</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-weight:bold">=C3=81rea</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-wei= ght:bold; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-weight:bold">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; l= etter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bo= ld">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-= spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">ge= neral:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spaci= ng:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Educaci=C3=B3n.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-weight:bold">=C3=81rea</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-weight:bold">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:= bold; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-we= ight:bold">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; = letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:b= old">espec=C3=ADfica:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bol= d; letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Pedagog=C3=ADa Form= aci=C3=B3n T=C3=A9cnica Profesional. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-weight:bold">Tipo de art=C3=ADculo: </span><span class=3D"awspan">Ori= ginal.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-we= ight:bold">Palabras</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold;= letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight= :bold">clave:</span><span class=3D"awspan"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&= #xa0;</span><span class=3D"awspan"> Gamificaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mot= ivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.= </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:b= old">Abstract</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-weight:bold">Introduction</span><span class=3D"awspan">:</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">The</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">teaching</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indu= strial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">mechanics</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">faces</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= increasingly</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">complex challenges</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">due</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">to</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">the</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">need</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">train</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">professionals</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capab= le</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adapting</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">to</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">constantly evolving</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">technological</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">environments.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Objectives:</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">The</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">general</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">objective</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">this</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">study</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">was to</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">determine</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">the</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impact</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">gamification</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">on</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">the</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">learning</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">process</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= in</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">the</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">subject</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">industrial mechanics.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bo= ld">Methodology:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Non-experimental</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">quant= itative</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">research</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">was</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >conducted,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">based on</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">surveys</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">139</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">students</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">who</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">participated</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">in</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamified</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">activities</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:b= old">.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spaci= ng:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Results= </span><span class=3D"awspan">:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">The</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">results= show</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">mostly</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positive</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= perceptions</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">regarding</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">the</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">implementation</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamification,</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">with acceptance</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percentages</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >ranging</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">from</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">61.2%</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">to</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">74.1%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">in</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensions</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">such</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">as</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivation, social</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">interaction,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">feedback,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">and</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">conceptual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">understanding.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">T= he</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">Spearman</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlation (=CF=81=3D0.901/</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">rho</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=3D</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">0.901/</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">=CF=81=3D0.901)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">revealed</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">positive</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">and</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">strong</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">relationship</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">between gamification and learning, be= ing statistically significant at the 0.01 level, suggesting that gamificati= on</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">is</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">effective</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">strategy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">in</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">the</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">teaching</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">mechanics.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">However, between</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">25%</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">and</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">40%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= students</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">did</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">not</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perceiv= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">such</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">favorable</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">impact,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">highlighting the</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nee= d</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">to</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adjust</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamified<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">strategies</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">to</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">address= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">individual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">differences</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">in</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">learning</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">styles. The</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">areas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">immediate</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= feedback</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">(61.2%)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">and</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ada= ptability</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">(62.6%)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">show</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= lower acceptance,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indicating</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">that</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">these</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aspects</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">need</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">to</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">be</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">improved.</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Conclusions:</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">The</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">findings confirm</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">the</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">effectiv= eness</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamification</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= and</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">offer</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">solid</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">basis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">for</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">future</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">research</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">and the</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementation</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamified</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">methods</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">in</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">and</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">technical</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contexts.</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-w= eight:bold">General area</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:= bold; letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-w= eight:bold">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; lett= er-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold= ">study</span><span class=3D"awspan">:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Education.</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Specific</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">area</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"font-weight:bold">of</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-w= eight:bold; letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-weight:bold">study</span><span class=3D"awspan">:</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Ped= agogy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">Technical</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Vocational Training. </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Type of article</span>= <span class=3D"awspan">: Original.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Keywords:</span><span class=3D"awspa= n"> Gamification, motivation, learning process, industrial mechanics.</span= ></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; c= olor:#767171">1.Introducci=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"pad= ding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">enfrenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cada</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">vez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">complejos</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">debido a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">formar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">profesionales</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c= apaces</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptarse</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">entornos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tecnol=C3=B3gicos</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en c= onstante</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">evoluci=C3=B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">m=C3=A9todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tradicionales</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">han</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">demostrado= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">ser efectivos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">transmisi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocim= ientos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">te=C3=B3ricos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= t=C3=A9cnicos;</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">embargo,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">falta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de motivaci=C3=B3n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">compromiso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hacia</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asignatur= as</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">altamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">especializadas, como</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">ha</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">llevado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">b=C3=BAsqueda</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= nuevas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">estrategias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pedag=C3=B3gicas. En</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contexto,</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">emergido= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3= =ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">innovadora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que pretende</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">involucrar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudi= antes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">activamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mediante la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incorporaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propios</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">otras</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencias</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAd= icas. </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-fa= mily:Arial">3</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Esta</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">solo</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">busca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementar</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">inter=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">contenido, sino</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor= ar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competen= cias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fundamentales en el = =C3=A1mbito industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan"= >Diversos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">autores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">han</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativos, se=C3=B1alando</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">influir</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivamente</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actitud</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Guerrero</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2020).</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">inclusi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">aula favorece</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">constr= ucci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ambien= te</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">intera= ctivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">atractivo,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">cual resulta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">especialmente</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >=C3=BAtil</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A1reas</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">a ense=C3=B1ar</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">suelen</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">abstractos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">dif=C3=ADcil</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asimilaci=C3=B3n.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=ADnea</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Victo= ria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">(2020) explora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >uso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Tecnolog=C3=ADas</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Informaci=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Comunicaci=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">(TIC)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >educaci=C3=B3n f=C3=ADsica,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">subrayando</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">potencialidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">converti= r</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de ense=C3=B1a= nza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1mica.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= Aunque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudios</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">han centrado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">educaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">f=C3=ADsica,</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">ciencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sociales</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">otros</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">campos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">existe</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">inter=C3=A9s creciente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dis= ciplinas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">industriales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">demuestran investigaciones recientes (Li & Liu= , 2024; Baroroh et al., 2024).</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"= awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A1mbito</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indu= strial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoques</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gam= ificados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1n dise=C3=B1ados</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">facilitar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">contenidos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">complejos</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las competencias</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >t=C3=A9cnicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesarias</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">sector</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manufacturero.</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024= )</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">destacan la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relevancia</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">formati= vos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">dentro</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">industria manufacturera,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">argumentando</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incorporaci=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1micas</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:4.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el entrenamiento</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica= s,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">maquinaria</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">CNC,</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">favorecer la</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adquisici= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competencias</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">promover</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaj= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contextualizado.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">De forma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">similar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Baroroh</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">abordan</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">era</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Industri= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">5.0,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">subrayando</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perm= ite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">creaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">entornos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de aprendizaje</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">flexibles</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ada= ptables</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidade= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">cambiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y de la industria.</span></p><p c= lass=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Uno</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">principales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">argumentos</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">favor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la mec=C3= =A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= centra</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacidad</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementar</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el compromi= so</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes= .</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">bajo</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nivel</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">materias</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un problema</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recurr= ente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sistemas</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">educativos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actuales.</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Al</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">incorporar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">progresivos</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= or</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">logros alcanzados,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ofrece</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">modelo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">pedag=C3=B3gico</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">estimula</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participaci=C3=B3n de = los estudiantes (Aliu et al., 2024; Holguin et al., 2020).</span></p><p cla= ss=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">De</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">acuerdo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020),</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">herramienta= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza potencian</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">alcance</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">logros</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">es esencial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ingenier=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">deben</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollar</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competencia= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">complejas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en un</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entorn= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">suele</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">percibido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mon=C3=B3tono</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">arduo.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">caso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= incorporaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.6= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:4.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.65pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes interactuar</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">modelos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">simulacion= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nicas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">haciendo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprend= izaje m=C3=A1s pr=C3=A1ctico y relevante.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">4</span></p><p class=3D"awdi= v"><span class=3D"awspan">Ayala</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021)</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">prop= one</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perspectiva</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A9t= ica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aula, sugiriendo</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que,= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">adem=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementar= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debe</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">emplea= rse de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">forma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consciente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">evitar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posibles</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efe= ctos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">negativos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">competencia desmesurada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">distracci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">postura</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">relevante</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en el</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">contexto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debe</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">centrarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de habilidades t=C3=A9cnicas y cognitivas fu= ndamentales para la pr=C3=A1ctica profesional.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= ><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">campo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicado</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">diversas formas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluyendo</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">simulaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">industriales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativos</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.75pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">y plataformas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interactivas</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proponen</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de gamificaci=C3=B3n<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">basado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">escenarios</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">industriales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">reales,</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pueden experimentar</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">control</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manejo</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">maquinaria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">trav= =C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">simulaciones</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">v= irtuales.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">Esta metodolog=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">solo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilita</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">adquisici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimientos,</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">sino</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a los</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">practicar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perfeccionar<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">entorno</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seguro</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">controlado.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">A</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pesar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">beneficios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">identificados,</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfr= enta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">ciertos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">Fulcini</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2023= ) analizan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ventajas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">desventajas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">educaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ingenier=C3=ADa, s= ubrayando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">planificaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">cuidadosa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">garantizar</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos l=C3= =BAdicos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conviertan</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">distracciones</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">alejen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estud= iantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivos edu= cativos.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">integraci=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">d= ebe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alineada</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">contenidos curriculares</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esperados,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">solo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">idea</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hacer</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= as clases m=C3=A1s "divertidas".</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">Asimismo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Latino</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">(2023)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugieren</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">q= ue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= uede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">contribuir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la sosten= ibilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">social</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">=C3=A1mbito</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= siempre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilice</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">herramienta peda= g=C3=B3gica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">orientada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">valores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">competencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesarias</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo profesional.</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">consideraci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A9tica</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades = gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esencial</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">asegurar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contribuyan</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">manera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva al aprendizaje y al= desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span= class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">presente</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">art=C3=ADculo= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propone</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">abordar</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">el aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">partir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">revisi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cr=C3=ADtica</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">literatura existente. En este sentido, los o= bjetivos de la investigaci=C3=B3n son los siguientes:</span></p><p class=3D= "awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Wingdings 3'">=EF=82= =B7</span><span class=3D"awspan">Definir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">novedades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">cient=C3=ADficas</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encontrada= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza ga= mificada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaj= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">literatura disponibl= e.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">Se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pretende</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">identificar<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tendencias</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">recientes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">avances</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">en la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">contextos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= ndustriales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">analizando su</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.= 45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de competencias t=C3=A9cnicas.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" sty= le=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Win= gdings 3'">=EF=82=B7</span><span class=3D"awspan">Establecer</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">descripciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADsticas</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlacionables</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">variables</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de ense=C3= =B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprend= izaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">considerando</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= us diferentes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones.</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permitir=C3=A1</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">explorar<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los m=C3=A9todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificac= i=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultado= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtenid= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">5</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes,</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">as=C3=AD</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">identificar</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posibles</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">factores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">influyan</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectividad de estas es= trategias pedag=C3=B3gicas.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-family:'Wingdings 3'">=EF=82=B7</span><span class=3D"aws= pan">Establecer</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">conclusiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">basadas</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">obtenidos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las implicaciones<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:8.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Se</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:8.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= busca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:8.75pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">ofrecer</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:8.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recomendaciones</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:8.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">fundamentadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:8.= 75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:8.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la implementaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.8pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">curr=C3=ADculo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:6.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativo, considerando tanto los b= eneficios como los posibles desaf=C3=ADos y limitaciones.</span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.1.</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">  </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Revisi=C3=B3n de la literatura</spa= n></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamific= aci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consoli= dado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">did=C3=A1ctica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >para incrementar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participaci=C3=B3n</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">diversos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">campos educativos,</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">incluida</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">autores</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">estudian</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">con gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coinc= iden</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">importancia</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">involucrar</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">propios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los videojuegos,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=AD= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sistemas</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">niveles,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fomentar</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la interacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">activa</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudiante.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">busca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">educativa, facilitando la adquisici=C3=B3n de conocimientos y= habilidades.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">resaltan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">papel</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">herramienta motivacional</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">impulsa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">logro</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivos</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apre= ndizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">Su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque muestra</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilita</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">complejos y</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">retenci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">conocimientos.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">De</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manera</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">similar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Victoria</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">explora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la integraci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">herramientas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">TIC</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">f=C3=AD= sica,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">destacando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n promueve un ambiente de aprendizaje m=C3= =A1s din=C3=A1mico y atractivo.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D= "awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">analizan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >necesidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificar</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">procesos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">formaci=C3=B3n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industria manufacturera,= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">espec=C3=ADficamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">entrenamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilida= des</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manejo</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de maquinaria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">CNC.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Proponen</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluye</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">simulaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de escenarios</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">reales,</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilita</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">adquisici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >competencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Baroroh</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">al. (2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">abordan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">importancia</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">era</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">Industria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">5.0, resaltando</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADa</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">contribuye</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">formaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contextualizad= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">y eficiente en entornos industriales.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Fulcini</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">(2023)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">realizan</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">revisi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">exhaustiva</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">sobre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">beneficios</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la = gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">educaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ingenier=C3=ADa,= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">concluyendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">si</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">bien</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos incrementan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">requiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >cuidadosa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">planificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para evit= ar que los elementos del juego distraigan del aprendizaje de los contenidos= .</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D= "awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= reciente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">Holguin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">eval=C3=BAan</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">efectividad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense= =C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ingenie= r=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Dise=C3=B1a</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">curr=C3=ADculo</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificado</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">enfocado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los resultados<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">mec=C3=A1nicas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">revelando</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">din=C3=A1micas l=C3=BAdicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilita</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">abstractos.</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alinea</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la propuesta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >V=C3=A1zquez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021),</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">quien</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">modelo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">paso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">paso</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">integraci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">curr=C3=ADculo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativo,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">destacando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">mantener</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un equilibrio entre el contenid= o acad=C3=A9mico y los elementos de juego.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">6</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan">Holguin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se=C3=B1alan</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">medio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuegos= , particularmente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aquellos</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">realidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aumentada,</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">ha</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">convertido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">herramienta eficaz</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= pensamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">num=C3=A9rico</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">razonamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=B3gico</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">en estudiantes.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perspectiva</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">crucial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manipulaci=C3=B3n de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">m=C3=A1quinas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">componentes</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">requiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">num=C3=A9ricas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">precisas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">A</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">vez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">Mar=C3=ADn</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et al.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= (2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">proponen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">reali= dad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">aumentada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">medio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en =C3=A1re= as</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aunque</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >destacan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">importancia</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estos</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recursos</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">sean</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicados</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de forma p= edag=C3=B3gicamente s=C3=B3lida.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamifica= ci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">aplicada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ha</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">demostrado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">eficaz para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilitar</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicos</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La literatura</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">re= ciente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">explorado</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A1= reas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dibujo</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">control de procesos industriales, demostrando su relevancia = para el aprendizaje significativo.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">Iquise</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.0= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Rivera</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">defienden</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">importancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">estrategia que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fomenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">compromiso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= udiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfo= que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">particularmente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= efectivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3= =B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1n= ica industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c= onceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">suelen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">abstrac= tos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dif=C3=ADciles</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">asimilar.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">facilita</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conexi=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">teor=C3=ADa</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1ctica,</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">permitiendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">estudiantes aplicar los conocimientos en un contexto simulado.</span>= </p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">comparativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2019)</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">analizan</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">eficacia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">grado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">de satisfacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= ingenier=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">implementan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A9todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:4.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de ense=C3=B1= anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">gamificados.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Sus</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= hallazgos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">indican</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">comparaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A9todos tradicionales,</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementa</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico.</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">Esto se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ve</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">reforzado</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Salamanca</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&am= p;</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">S=C3=A1nchez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021),</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">quienes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollan un</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuego</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">educativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1ar</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estados</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">materia</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">cambios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de estado,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">demostrand= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1micas</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retenci=C3=B3= n de contenidos complejos.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awsp= an">Palma-Jaramillo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">presentan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">const= rucci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojue= go</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1ado espec=C3=ADficamente</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza-aprendizaje</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:4.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">historia</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">sitios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.8= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tur=C3=ADsticos, mostrando</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ada= ptarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1ar</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >competencias t=C3=A9cnicas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">tiene</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implicaciones</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dir= ectas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">campo</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">industrial, donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilizarse</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">simular</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">fabricaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= operaci=C3=B3n de maquinaria.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"a= wspan">A</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">pesar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivos,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">algunos</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">autores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacan</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">limitacione= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">entornos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industriales.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">Bosch</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2019)<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">advierten sobre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posib= le</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">distracci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">pueden</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">generar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">si</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1an adecuadamente.</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">otro</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lado</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Latino</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2023)</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se=C3=B1alan<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">que,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">si</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">bien</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contribuir</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sostenibilidad</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= ocial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industria</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">agroalimentaria,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectividad= depende de la correcta alineaci=C3=B3n con los objetivos educativos.</span= ></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan= ">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">revisi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">literatura</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestra</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica indust= rial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">ofrece</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">numerosos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= beneficios,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">desde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mej= ora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">compromiso de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hasta</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">h= abilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">clave.</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">7</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan">facilita</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apre= ndizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1ctico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= imular</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">escenarios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industriales</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">reales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">permitiendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que los estudiante= s interact=C3=BAen con elementos mec=C3=A1nicos de forma segura y efectiva.= </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">No</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >obstante,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esencial</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">dise=C3=B1ar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuidadosamente</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">experiencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">evitar posibles</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">distracciones</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">garantizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mantengan</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en primer</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">plano.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">autores</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">coinciden</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debe</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">integrars= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manera equilibrada</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">curr=C3=ADculo</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativ= o,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">aprovechando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">herr= amientas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">digitales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la = realidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">aumentada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= otenciar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza-aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudios</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">recientes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2023-2024),</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">contin=C3=BAa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">explorando</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">flexibilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">nuevas aplicaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">mostrando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">una tendencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">creciente</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">hacia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tecnolog=C3=ADas</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3= =A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">avanzadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la r= ealidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">aumentada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">simulaci=C3=B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">A</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">medida</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">des= arrollan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">nuevas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADas</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">y tecnolog=C3=ADas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamif= icaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perfila</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pedag=C3= =B3gico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">prometedor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la ense=C3=B1anza de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.2.</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">  </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-style:italic">Marco te=C3=B3rico</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">revisi=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">evidencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">herramienta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">el potencial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">transformar</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">campo.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuanto</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">la ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada,</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">experiencia,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la interactividad,</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmedia= ta,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">continua</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">son elementos clave que deben integrarse de ma= nera equilibrada para maximizar su eficacia.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><= span class=3D"awspan">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">otro</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lado,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">beneficia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a trav=C3=A9s</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">des= arrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= t=C3=A9cnicas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">conceptual, el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pensamiento</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cr= =C3=ADtico,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aut=C3=B3nomo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">intr=C3=ADnseca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= extr=C3=ADnseca. La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">literatura</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestra</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >implementa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">forma</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adecua= da,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n puede</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">significativamente</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">adquisici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimie= ntos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">los estudiantes, proporcion=C3=A1ndoles una experiencia educ= ativa m=C3=A1s completa y significativa.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span= class=3D"awspan">Es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">importante</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacar</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A9xito</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">depende</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gran</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">med= ida</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">pedag=C3=B3gico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuidadoso</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">integra= ci=C3=B3n coherente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">contenidos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">curriculares.</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debe</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">ir m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">all=C3=A1</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">mera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">diversi=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">centrarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competencias</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y cognitivas</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">preparen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfrentar</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mundo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial contempor=C3=A1neo.</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">A</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">trav=C3=A9s</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correcta</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estas</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= dimensiones,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">gamificada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">se presenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">prometedora</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proces= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.6pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza-aprendizaje</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementando</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tanto</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">com= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">eficacia de los estudiantes en su = formaci=C3=B3n t=C3=A9cnica y profesional.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.3.</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">  </span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-style:italic">Ense=C3=B1anza gamificada: dimensiones</span></p><p= class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">La</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">metodolog=C3=ADa</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= pedag=C3=B3gica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incorpora</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los videojuegos y del = juego en general en los procesos educativos. Esto se hace con el fin de </s= pan></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Aria= l">8</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">aumentar</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">participaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">compromiso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proce= so de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Guerrero</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2020;</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Aliu</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= t</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2024).</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Dentro</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">variable,</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se identifica= n varias dimensiones clave:</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.4.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-weight:bold">  </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style= :italic">Dise=C3=B1o de la experiencia de aprendizaje</span></p><p class=3D= "awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fundamentales</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza gamificada.</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">aspecto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implica</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">estructuraci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">actividades,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contenidos</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">recursos de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">forma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdica,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">utilizando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nicas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1micas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propias</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">juegos,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">puntos, niveles,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(V=C3=A1zquez,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">2021).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">contexto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial Li</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proponen</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">g= amificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">basado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">simulaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de escenarios</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">reales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industr= ia,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">practican</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perfeccionan</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">sus habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">manejo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">maquinaria</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">CNC.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contenidos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">adapten a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">situaciones</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">pr=C3=A1cticas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilitando</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">adquisici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimie= ntos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= un ambiente controlado y seguro.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">Ayala</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021)</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se=C3=B1ala</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">debe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A9tico</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">responsable, enfatizando</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">importancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= =C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">orientados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">objetivos educativos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">solo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">diversi=C3=B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">creaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entorno</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificado en</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">requiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">planificaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">cuidadosa,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">niveles</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de dificultad</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= =C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">alineados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprend= izaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">esperados.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.5.</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-weight:bold">  </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-style:italic">Interactividad y participaci=C3=B3n activa</span></p><p cla= ss=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interactividad</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">refiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">grado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implicaci=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de apren= dizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">gamificado.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Al</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= incorporar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= juego,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">convierten en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participantes</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">activos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interactuando</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contenido</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">tomando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">decisiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">afectan su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">progreso</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Guerrero= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2020).</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">Esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">crucial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la mec=C3=A1nica industria= l, donde la manipulaci=C3=B3n de maquinaria y la comprensi=C3=B3n de proces= os t=C3=A9cnicos requieren un nivel de participaci=C3=B3n pr=C3=A1ctica.</s= pan></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Palma-Jaramillo</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">argumentan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >construcci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">espec=C3=ADficos para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense= =C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">temas</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9= cnicos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">involucrarse</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">direct= amente con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >aprendidos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manera</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apropian</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">conocimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">forma</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s significativa.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Por</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >ejemplo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense= =C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dibujo</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mec=C3=A1nico,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilizaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">realidad aumentada y actividades intera= ctivas facilita la comprensi=C3=B3n de estructuras complejas.</span></p><p = class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.6.</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Retroalimentaci=C3=B3n inmediata y per= sonalizada</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span= class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">componente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >esencial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense= =C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">A</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">trav=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de sistemas</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">juego,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">reciben</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuesta</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= nmediata</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acciones,</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que les</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">ajustar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seg=C3=BAn</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidades</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Fulci= ni</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2023). Est= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">dimensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">especialmente= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">relevante</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">me= c=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ya</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">las habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">control</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">maquinaria,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">requieren</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">correcci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">constante y</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.0= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contin= ua</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alcanzar</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">precisi=C3=B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">sentido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">Liu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">(2024) destacan</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entornos</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificados= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">ayuda</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los estudiantes= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">identificar</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sus</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">errores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprender</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">ellos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tie= mpo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">real.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Adem=C3=A1s,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los mecanismos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puntuaci=C3=B3n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permiten</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">visualizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">progreso</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">motivan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a los estudiantes a mejorar consta= ntemente.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -family:Arial">9</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-style:italic">1.7.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weig= ht:bold"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Motivac= i=C3=B3n y compromiso</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">L= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">principal= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">razones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementa</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n en</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elem= entos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">puntos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">logros<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas, fome= ntan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ambiente</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competitiv= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">divertido</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">incrementa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">compromiso</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">los estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">(Bosch</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">2019).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a= l.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">(2020) sugieren</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1micas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">juego</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">incrementan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3= =B3n, haciendo que los estudiantes se esfuercen por alcanzar metas y objeti= vos m=C3=A1s altos.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contexto</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tareas</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pued= en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percibidas</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como mon= =C3=B3tonas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">complejas,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inducida</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= uede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">factor clave</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mantener</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">inter=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Iquise</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">Rivera,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">2020).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= sensaci=C3=B3n de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">logro</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">reconocimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= completar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">exitosamente</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">refuerzan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">confianza de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacidades,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= traduce</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">disposici=C3=B3n para enfrentar problemas complejos.</span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.8= .</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Aprendizaje en la mec=C3=A1nica i= ndustrial: dimensiones</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">= El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">centra</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >adquisici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competencias t=C3=A9cn= icas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimientos</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">te=C3=B3ricos</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">relacionados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">procesos industriales.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gam= ificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= campo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">tiene</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">potencial= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">influir</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">diversas dimensiones del aprendizaje, las cuales se exploran a cont= inuaci=C3=B3n:</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-style:italic">1.9.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:= bold"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Motivaci= =C3=B3n intr=C3=ADnseca y extr=C3=ADnseca</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">jue= ga</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">papel</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">crucial</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la gamificaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">tiene</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">potencial</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">influir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">ambas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">formas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motiv= aci=C3=B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n intr=C3=AD= nseca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">surge</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuentran</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= satisfacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">mismo, mientras</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">extr=C3=ADnsec= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">refiere</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">b=C3=BAsqueda</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">recompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">externas (Guerrero et al., 2020).</span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2019)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">demuestran</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">incrementa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tanto</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n intr=C3=ADnseca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">extr=C3=ADnseca.</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">inclusi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">entorno gamificado</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impulsa</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">esforzarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alcanza= r</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">metas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">es especialmente relevante en la ense=C3=B1anza de la mec=C3=A1nica i= ndustrial, donde la complejidad de los contenidos puede llevar a la desmoti= vaci=C3=B3n. A medida que los estudiantes superan obst=C3=A1culos y logran = nuevos niveles de competencia, se fomenta una sensaci=C3=B3n de logro y aut= oconfianza que refuerza su compromiso con el aprendizaje.</span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">extr=C3=ADnseca</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">refleja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">b=C3=BAsqueda</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.= 75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de recompensas,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtenci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">certificados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">virtuales</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">reconocimientos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los i= mpulsa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seguir</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participand= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">activamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividade= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Al</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mismo tiempo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">intr=C3=ADnseca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= desarrolla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">encuentran</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">placer en</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">resolver</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">problemas</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cni= cos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">explorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nuevas</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sol= uciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sus</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a trav=C3=A9s de la pr=C3=A1cti= ca continua (Iquise & Rivera, 2020).</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.10.Desarrollo de habilidade= s t=C3=A9cnicas</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt">= <span class=3D"awspan">Una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impor= tantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendiz= aje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1ni= ca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el d= esarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t= =C3=A9cnicas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluye</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">manipulaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">h= erramientas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">el control</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">maquinaria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">te=C3=B3ricos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">pr=C3=A1ctica.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024) </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">10</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan">proponen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">entrenamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habi= lidades,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.85pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de m=C3=A1quinas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">CNC,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propo= rciona</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entorno</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seguro= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">pueden experimentar,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cometer</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">errores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprender</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">ellos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">consecuencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">negativas</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que tendr=C3=ADa = en un entorno real.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">El<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojuego= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">espec=C3=ADficos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial permite</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= racticar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">f= orma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">repetitiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hasta</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perfe= ccionarlas, lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">fundamental</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >campo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">preci= si=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contro= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">son</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esenciales</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Pal= ma-Jaramillo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">202= 0).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacidad</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">experimentar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtener</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n inmediata contribuye a un aprendizaje m= =C3=A1s profundo y significativo.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">1.11.Comprensi=C3=B3n conceptual</s= pan></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">compr= ensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">refiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacida= d</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">internalizar y aplicar los conocimiento= s te=C3=B3ricos a situaciones pr=C3=A1cticas. La gamificaci=C3=B3n facilita= este proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proporcionar</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">entorno</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interactivo</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">abstractos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pueden</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser exper= imentados y visualizados (Garc=C3=ADa et al., 2020).</span></p><p class=3D"= awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A1m= bito</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">simular</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proces= os complejos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >ensamblaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">componentes</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">mec=C3=A1nicos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">haciendo</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes comprendan</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaciones</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">distintas</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">part= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1quina.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">Berm=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al. (2021= )</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">argumentan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">utilizaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">videojue= gos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=B3gica</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de programaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayudando</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">los estudiantes a conectar teor=C3=ADa y pr=C3=A1ctica.</sp= an></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic= ">1.12.Desarrollo del pensamiento cr=C3=ADtico y la toma de decisiones</spa= n></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendi= zaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">requiere</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">pensamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cr=C3=ADtico</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacidad para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >tomar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">decisiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">informadas.</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">introduce= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">escenarios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">problem= as</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">que los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= deben</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">resolver,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">promoviendo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">desarrollo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= as</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Guerrero et</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">2020).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">entorno</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificado,</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pueden</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfrent= arse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">situaciones industriales</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">simuladas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">les</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">obliga</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">analiza= r</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">datos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">opcione= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tomar decisiones</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= rat=C3=A9gicas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Baroroh</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacan</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industria 5.0</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">foment= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">toma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">decisi= ones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">basada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">datos</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resoluci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">problemas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">en entornos</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">digitales.</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">Esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1ctica</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">esencial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">las decisiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">deben</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tomarse</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">r=C3=A1pida</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">eficiente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">garantizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correcto funcionamiento de= los procesos.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-style:italic">1.13.Aprendizaje aut=C3=B3nomo</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">aut=C3=B3nomo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">refiere</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">capacidad</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">tomar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">control de</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">propio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estableciendo</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">propios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivos</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.65pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">gestionando su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tiempo</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">recursos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Garc=C3=ADa</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2019).</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indu= strial,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n fomenta</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tipo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permitir</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= exploren</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contenidos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= a su ritmo, experimentando con diferentes estrategias y enfoques.</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">S= =C3=A1nchez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encontr=C3=B3</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">uso</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">aula aumenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tiempo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">alumnos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nivel</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alto</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">autonom=C3=ADa y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">autoeficacia.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">son</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">propensos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >involucrarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">forma</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">independiente </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-family:Arial">11</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspa= n">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relacionadas</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">les</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">proporciona</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un entorno de aprendiz= aje l=C3=BAdico y flexible.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">2.Metodolog=C3=ADa</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">sigue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">experimental</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">explorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">g= amificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">afecta el</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">Aunque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la naturaleza</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experimental</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">presenta</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">algunas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">limitaciones,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">result= ados proporcionan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">valiosa</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">posible</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">eficacia</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">una herramienta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativa</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">campo</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">hallazgos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtenidos ofrecen</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">base</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">importante</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">futuras</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaciones<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">exploren</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mayor profundidad los efectos de la gamificaci=C3=B3n y sus apl= icaciones potenciales a mayor escala en el sistema educativo.</span></p><p = class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experimental</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">caracteriza</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">observaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">de los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">despu=C3=A9s</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">intervenci=C3=B3n</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">(gamificaci=C3=B3n)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manipulaci=C3=B3= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">directa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las variables.= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tipo</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluye</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">comparaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">tiempo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">real</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">grupo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de control</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">grupo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experimental,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">sino</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= basa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recopilaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">datos para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">si</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">tenido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= significativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudi= antes.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">El an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">centra</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ren= dimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantiles</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">posteriores a la implementaci=C3=B3n de la gamificaci=C3=B3= n en el proceso de ense=C3=B1anza.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >llev=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cabo</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuantitativo,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">utilizando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">no experimental</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tipo</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">transversal,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">descriptivo</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">correlacional.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfoqu= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apropiado para</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">anal= izar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">retrospectivamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">introducci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consi= derada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">variable</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">independiente,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">influye</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, que constituye la variable d= ependiente clave del estudio.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"a= wspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">naturaleza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">descriptiva</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">observar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">describir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">los comportamientos,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actitud= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">despu= =C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impleme= ntaci=C3=B3n de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">identificando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">patrones</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">tendencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sus</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">respuestas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">otro</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">lado, el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">car=C3=A1cter</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlacional<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proporciona</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">profunda</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las relaciones<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">existentes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">distintas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">variables.</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">implica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que, adem=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">describir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">exploran</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las conexiones</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= stad=C3=ADsticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9rminos</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci= =C3=B3n social</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n)<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">(evaluado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mediante</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimient= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico, comprensi=C3=B3n conceptual y confianza = en la resoluci=C3=B3n de problemas).</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"= padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lis= is</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">correlacional</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">enfo= ca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigar</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">fuerza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">direcci=C3=B3n</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asociaciones entr= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">ejemplo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puede ana= lizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">si</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">nivel</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">generado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamifi= caci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaciona positivamente</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">conceptual de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">temas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3= =A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">solo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">describir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >influencia de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">sino</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">magnitud</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">aprendizaje, brindando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">as=C3=AD</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">visi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">completa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efec= tos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">pedag=C3=B3gica puede tener en el contexto educativo t=C3=A9cn= ico.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-fami= ly:Arial">12</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">combinaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">descriptivo</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">correlacional</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ofrece</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">base s=C3=B3lida</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprender= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">gamificados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asocian<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">generar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">hip=C3=B3tesis</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sobre</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">posibles</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaciones</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.4pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">las dimensiones de ambas variables.</span></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">poblaci=C3=B3n</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">objetivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">est=C3=A1</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conformada</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cursos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">avanzados de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">instituci=C3=B3n<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">educativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= Para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestra,</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se sele= ccionaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">139</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">cuatro</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aulas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">participaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas durante</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">per=C3=ADodo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2= 022-2023.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">selecci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">estos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">f= ue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">no probabil=C3=ADstica</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">conveniencia,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ya</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">incluyeron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">todos</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que estuvieron = expuestos a la intervenci=C3=B3n gamificada durante dicho periodo.</span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Encuestas</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estru= cturadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">(tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1):</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fueron<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1adas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">captura= r</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respecto</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">Las encuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilizaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">escala</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">Likert</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">5</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">puntos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">var=C3=ADa</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">"totalmente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en desacuerdo"</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"totalmente</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">acuerdo",</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permitiendo</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuant= ificar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">social,<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y comprensi=C3=B3n conceptual.</= span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bol= d">Tabla 1</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-style:italic">Operacionalizaci=C3=B3n de las variables</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">Variable</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Dimensi=C3=B3n</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -size:10pt">Indicadores</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10p= t"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Pregunta</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -size:10pt">Motivaci=C3=B3n Extr=C3=ADnseca -ME</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv= " style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= Participaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; l= etter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ">inter=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter= -spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en = las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">tareas,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">disfrute</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">de actividades</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">=C2=BFHasta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; = letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10p= t">qu=C3=A9</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-sp= acing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">punto<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">las</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">actividades gamificadas</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:21.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">aumentaron</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:21.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">tu motivaci=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">para</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">aprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"font-size:10pt">conceptos de mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><= p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">Interacci=C3=B3n Social-IS</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" sty= le=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Traba= jo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:10.= 75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:10.75pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">equipo, competencias amist= osas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">cooperaci=C3= =B3n entre pares</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFC=C3=B3mo</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">afect=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt">tu capacidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt; letter-spacing:3.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ; letter-spacing:3.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt">colaborar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter= -spacing:3.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">y</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:3.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">competir con</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:6.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">tus</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:6.35pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">compa=C3=B1eros</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:6.35pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">durante</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:6.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">las actividades de mec=C3=A1nica industrial= ?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Retroalimentaci=C3=B3n Inmediata-RI</span></p>= <p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-size:10pt">Correcci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; le= tter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ">errores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spac= ing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en tiem= po</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:49p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">real, comprensi= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacin= g:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">mejorada, = motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; lette= r-spacing:32.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= para mejorar</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFRecibir</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">inmediata durante</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">las</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-size:10pt">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"font-size:10pt">te ayud=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:7.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt; letter-spacing:7.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; l= etter-spacing:7.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10p= t">mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spaci= ng:7.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">los conc= eptos de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D= "font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Gamificaci= =C3=B3n=3D (ME+IS+RI+A)/4</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Adaptabilidad-A</span>= </p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-size:10pt">Personalizaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:21.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"font-size:10pt">de tareas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">progreso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-siz= e:10pt; letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-= size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-s= pacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">ritmo= individual,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-s= pacing:6.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">adec= uaci=C3=B3n de la dificultad</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-siz= e:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFLas</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:7.65pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">actividades</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:7.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">gamificadas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:7.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">se adaptaron</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">adecuadamente</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">tu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ; letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:= 10pt">nivel de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter= -spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">hab= ilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing= :1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">industrial, permiti=C3=A9ndote= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">progresar</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">tu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">propio ritmo?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D= "font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Variable</= span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"font-size:10pt">Dimensi=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style= =3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Indicad= ores</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Pregunta</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style= =3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Aprendi= zaje en Mec=C3=A1nica Industrial=3D (RA+CRP+CC+MI)/4</span></p><p class=3D"= awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt">Rendimiento Acad=C3=A9mico - RA</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"= font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Mejora</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:55.95pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en calificaciones, d= esempe=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-= spacing:39.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en= evaluaciones,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter= -spacing:6.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">do= minio de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spaci= ng:44.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">concept= os industriales</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt; = font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFConsi= deras</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:= 8.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">que</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:8.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">las</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:8.05pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">actividades gamificadas</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">contribuyeron</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">mejorar tu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fo= nt-size:10pt; letter-spacing:11.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-= size:10pt; letter-spacing:11.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-s= ize:10pt; letter-spacing:11.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt">en mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">13</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10= pt">Confianza en la Resoluci=C3=B3n de Problemas-CRP</span></p><p class=3D"= awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt">Autoeficacia, disposici=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt; letter-spacing:31.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">para enfrentar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fo= nt-size:10pt; letter-spacing:22.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">desaf=C3=ADos, reducci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ; letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:= 10pt">ansiedad t=C3=A9cnica</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size= :10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFTe</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">sientes</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-size:10pt">seguro</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fo= nt-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-size:10pt">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; l= etter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt= ">resolver problemas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; = letter-spacing:5.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10= pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing= :5.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">mec=C3=A1n= ica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:5.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">industrial de= spu=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spa= cing:10.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:10.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">participar</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:10.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:10.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">las actividades gamificadas?</span><= /p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">Comprensi=C3=B3n Conceptual -CC</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10= pt">Capacidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-= spacing:2.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">par= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">aplicar concept= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">distintos contextos,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">retenci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">del conocimiento, pensamient= o cr=C3=ADtico</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFLas</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:8.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:8.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:8.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-size:10pt">te ayudaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt; letter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; l= etter-spacing:4.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10p= t">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:4= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">aplicar mejo= r</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">los</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">conceptos</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt; letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-siz= e:10pt">mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"fon= t-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Motivaci=C3=B3= n Intr=C3=ADnseca -MI</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Satisfacci=C3=B3n</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:13.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">en</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:13.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">el aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:7.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">b=C3=BAsqueda de recompensas</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFQu=C3=A9</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fo= nt-size:10pt; letter-spacing:15.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">nivel</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt; letter-spacing:15.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-s= ize:10pt">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-s= pacing:15.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">sat= isfacci=C3=B3n experimentaste</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-size:10pt">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; lette= r-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">a= prender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacin= g:-0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">a</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">trav=C3=A9s</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.4pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">de actividades</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">gamificadas,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">c=C3=B3mo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-size:10pt; letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">te motivaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-siz= e:10pt; letter-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -size:10pt">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; lette= r-spacing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">r= ecompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt; letter-spa= cing:-0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">ofreci= das?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-styl= e:italic">2.1.Variables e instrumentos de medici=C3=B3n</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">considera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">variable</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">independiente</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">en mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">variable</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dependiente.</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >analizaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">para cada variable son las reflejadas en la tab= la 1.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-sty= le:italic">2.2. Validaci=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D= "awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestra= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fiabilidad</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuestionario,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilizando</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">el Alfa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Cronbach</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">medida</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">consistencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interna.</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Alfa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Cronbach</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">obtenido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">0,973,</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">excelente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fiabilidad.</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">Un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">valor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Alfa</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">Cronbach</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">superior a</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">0,9</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">considerado</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">muy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alto,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= sugiriendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3= =ADtems</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuestionario</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >son</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">muy coherentes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">s=C3=AD</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">miden</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">manera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consistente</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">misma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">construcci=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">concepto.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En este</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">caso,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuestionario</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">consta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">8</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elemento= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">(preguntas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">encuesta),</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">valor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">de 0,973</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">demuestra</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">preguntas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= incluidas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fuertemente</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">correlacionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">son adecuadas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propuestas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">significa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= nstrumento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">es confiable</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">adecuado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recoger</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= datos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">v=C3=A1lidos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sobre</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">variables</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudi= o,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este caso, la gamificaci=C3=B3n y e= l aprendizaje en mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">preguntas</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">cuestionario</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">operacionalizaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">variables</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">1</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1 inspirada</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >varios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">estudios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">grupo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">referencias</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">proporcionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la revisi=C3=B3n</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">literatura,</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">han</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">investigado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la motivaci=C3=B3n, la interacci=C3=B3n social, la r= etroalimentaci=C3=B3n, y el rendimiento acad=C3=A9mico.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et.</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aborda</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">uso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">videojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementar la</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">logro</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">procesos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apre= ndizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">preguntas</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rela= cionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">extr=C3=ADnseca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">intr=C3=ADnseca</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">(por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ejemplo,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"=C2=BFHast= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">qu=C3=A9</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">punto</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">actividades gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aumentaron</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">tu</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">aprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial?") parecen</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">inspiradas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">trabajo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ya</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aborda</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puede au= mentar el inter=C3=A9s y el disfrute de los estudiantes.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">et.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2019)</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3=B3n</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">sobre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">eficacia</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">grado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">satisfacci=C3=B3= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aula,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">abordan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">participaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">satisfacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de los estudiantes. La= s preguntas relacionadas con la motivaci=C3=B3n intr=C3=ADnseca y la satisf= acci=C3=B3n en el aprendizaje podr=C3=ADan estar basadas en los aspectos di= scutidos en este estudio.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-family:Arial">14</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">investigan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= contexto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industria= manufacturera,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluyendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">entrenamiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">manejo</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de maquinaria</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">CNC.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= reguntas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">relacionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">"Rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Acad=C3=A9mico"</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">y "Confianza en la Resoluci=C3=B3n de Problemas" se alinean con el enfo= que de este estudio, ya que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">eval=C3=BAan</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= c=C3=B3mo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">confianza en un contexto industrial.</span></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Iquise</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Rivera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resalta</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">importancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en los</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >procesos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= preguntas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">relacionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptabilidad</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">parecen estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inspiradas</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">discusi=C3=B3n</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">personalizar</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje y proporcionar una retroa= limentaci=C3=B3n efectiva.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awsp= an">V=C3=A1zquez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021)</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propone</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">modelo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">gamificar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">paso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">paso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">olvidar</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">curr=C3=ADculum, abordando</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c=C3=B3mo= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">integrarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">ense=C3=B1anza-aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">preguntas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relacionadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">"Comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Conceptual"= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:7.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">y "Adaptabilidad"</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADan</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">vinculadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">sugerencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sobre</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la personalizaci= =C3=B3n y adecuaci=C3=B3n de las actividades gamificadas al nivel del estud= iante.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-st= yle:italic">2.3. Procedimiento</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"= awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">procedimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desarroll= =C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">varias</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">etapas,</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">detallan</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">a continuaci=C3=B3n:</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan"= >Implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">gamificaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Antes</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">recolecci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">datos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implement=C3=B3</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">un programa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">clases</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">durante</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">per=C3=ADodo acad= =C3=A9mico.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">programa</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= ncluy=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">integraci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">plataformas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">digitales</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">conten=C3=ADan elementos</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdico= s,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">niveles,</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puntos,</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">recompensas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desaf=C3=ADos.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.5pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades pr=C3=A1cticas</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fueron</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">involucrar</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">en simulaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">escenarios</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">reales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.= 35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pudieran</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">aplicar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.= 35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sus</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimientos</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">en situaciones controladas.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan">Recolecci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dato= s:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">finalizar</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">programa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificado,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">recopilaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">datos</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= a trav=C3=A9s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuestas</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">aplicadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estud= iantes.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">Estas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuestas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">llevaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cabo</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de forma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=B3nima</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">asegurar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sinceridad</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">reducir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= sesgos. Asimismo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">recopilaron</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">evaluaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">analizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">el progreso de los estudiantes en la mec=C3= =A1nica industrial tras la intervenci=C3=B3n.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" = style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">An=C3=A1lisis</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">datos:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posteriormente,</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">realiz=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuantitativo</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.65p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">datos utilizando</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">softwar= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADstico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= SPSS.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >incluy=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADsticas</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">descripti= vas para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">resumir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respue= stas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuestas,</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">as=C3=AD</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pruebas</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para investigar<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">generada</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento acad=C3=A9mico= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes.</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permiti=C3= =B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">identificar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">si</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la gamific= aci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">(motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">social,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n)</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estaban</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asociadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con mejoras e= n el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">15</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><= span class=3D"awspan">Estad=C3=ADsticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">descriptivas:</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">utilizaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">proporcionar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">visi=C3=B3n</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">general</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto percibido</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">identificando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">patrones</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.95pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">tendencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en sus respuestas.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Pruebas</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">correlaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplic=C3=B3</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Pearson</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">examinar</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la relaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADstica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1n= ica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La correlaci=C3=B3n</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">puntuaciones</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacc= i=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">social</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroa= limentaci=C3=B3n con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">permiti=C3=B3</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= evaluar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">influencia</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">el proceso de aprendizaje.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">2.4.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-style:italic">Consideraciones =C3=A9ticas</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= fue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">desarrollado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">siguiendo</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">estrictos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">principios</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">=C3=A9ticos.</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">Se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inform=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">los estudiantes y a sus padres o tutores sobre el prop=C3=B3sito de = la investigaci=C3=B3n, y se obtuvo su consentimiento</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">infor= mado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participar.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">confidencialidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">datos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">personales</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y a= cad=C3=A9micos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">garantiz=C3=B3,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">participantes</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= ten=C3=ADan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">libertad</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">d= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">retirarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">en cualquier</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">momento.</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Asim= ismo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaron</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">medidas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fuera inclusiva</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">equitativa,</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">asegurando</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= studiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">tuvieran</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acceso</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">las plataformas y recursos digitales utilizados durante e= l proceso.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-style:italic">2.5.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Limitaciones d= el estudio</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experimental</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">implica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">algunas</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">limitacione= s.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">Debido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que el</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">llev=C3=B3</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">cabo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retrospectivamente,</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posible</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">establecer</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">causal directa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mismo nive= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">certeza</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">experimental.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Adem=C3=A1s,</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">tama=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">muestra,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aunque suficiente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">descriptivo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">representativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">contextos educat= ivos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">limita</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">generalizaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados.</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">Asimismo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :2.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la dependencia</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tecn= ol=C3=B3gica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">haber</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">influido</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= experiencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">algunos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiantes, ya</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= acceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">desigual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">herramientas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">digitales</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pod= r=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">haber</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">introducido</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">sesgos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">en los resultados.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">3.Resultad= os</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= sta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">secci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">present= an</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hallazgos</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtenidos<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">tras</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicaci=C3=B3n</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuestionario</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a los</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudiantes,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">as=C3=AD</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">detallado= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mismos.</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">objetivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fue</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >determinar la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">incidencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apren= dizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">materia</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">enfoc=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">distintas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n, interacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">social= ,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptabilidad,<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3=A9mico,</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">confianza en la resoluci=C3=B3n de problemas y comprensi=C3=B3n concept= ual.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-styl= e:italic">3.1.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Resultados descripti= vos</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style= :italic">Media</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic; let= ter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:itali= c">(Promedio):</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">media</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">r= efleja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">promedio</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en una</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esc= ala</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">(probablemente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">5,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">"Muy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desacuerdo"</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">5</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"Muy</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de = acuerdo"). Este valor indica la tendencia general de las percepciones de lo= s estudiantes:</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><= span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">media</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">alta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">pregunta:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"=C2=BFLas</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acti= vidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">te</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayud= aron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">a comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicar= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">industrial?"</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">v= alor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-family:Arial">16</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">3.60.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">que,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">promedio,</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tienden</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.15p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la gamificaci=C3=B3n= les ayud=C3=B3 a comprender y aplicar mejor los conceptos.</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">media</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">baja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">corresponde</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">"=C2=BFRecibir</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">durante</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las activ= idades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">te</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayud= =C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprender</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial?"</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">valor</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">3.06,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">indicando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">opini=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">neutral.</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugeri= r que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">inmediata</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">fue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percibida</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">menos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">comparaci=C3=B3n con otros aspectos de la gamificaci=C3=B3n.<= /span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Las</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">d= em=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">medias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">oscilan</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= ntre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">3.26</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">3.55,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">tendencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">general</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hacia una</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">percepci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ligeramente</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">respecto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">diferentes =C3=A1reas del apre= ndizaje en mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Desv.</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Error</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-style:italic">(Error</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-style:italic; letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-style:italic">est=C3=A1ndar):</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">representa</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">precisi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">media</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estimada.</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Cuanto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">menor sea</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">error</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1ndar,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">ser=C3=A1</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">precisi=C3=B3n</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">media.</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">caso,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">valores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del error</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= =C3=A1ndar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">oscilan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >0.092</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">0.114,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">estimaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relativamente precisa de las medias ca= lculadas. La consistencia de estos valores muestra que el tama=C3=B1o de la= muestra es suficiente para obtener resultados estables.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Desviaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic; letter-spacin= g:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">est=C3= =A1ndar:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">varia= bilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuesta= s.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">Una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desviaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= est=C3=A1ndar alta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significa</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1n</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dispersas,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mi= entras</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">baja</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las respues= tas est=C3=A1n m=C3=A1s concentradas alrededor de la media:</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desviaci=C3=B3n</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">est=C3=A1ndar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= alta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuentra</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pregunta</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"=C2=BFRecibir<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n inmediata</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">durante= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gami= ficadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">te</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayud=C3=B3</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">conceptos de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial?"</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(1.345),</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">hubo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">dispersi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las opin= iones de los estudiantes respecto a este aspecto.</span></p><p class=3D"awd= iv"><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desviaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= st=C3=A1ndar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">baja</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">encuentra</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"=C2=BFLas</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">te ayudaron</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">aplicar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">me= c=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial?"</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(1.088), sugir= iendo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">fueron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consistentes= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepci=C3=B3n p= ositiva sobre la comprensi=C3=B3n y aplicaci=C3=B3n de conceptos gracias a = la gamificaci=C3=B3n.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-style:italic">3.2.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-= weight:bold"> </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Res= ultados tabulados</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Los</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">encuesta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">2</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">revelan</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">percepci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayormente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= positiva respecto a la utilizaci=C3=B3n de la gamificaci=C3=B3n en el apren= dizaje de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial. </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Tabla 2</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Resultados de la e= ncuesta</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Preguntas de la investigaci=C3=B3n</sp= an></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt">Muy desacuerdo</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style= =3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Desacue= rdo</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Indistinto</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" styl= e=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">De acu= erdo</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">Muy de acuerdo</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">P= ercepciones positivas</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFHasta qu=C3=A9 punto= las actividades gamificadas aumentaron tu motivaci=C3=B3n para aprender co= nceptos de mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"= font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">10,1%</span= ></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-size:10pt">11,5%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size= :10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">5,0%</span></p><p cl= ass=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -size:10pt">59,7%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">13,7%</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10p= t">73,4%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span><= svg font-family=3D"Times New Roman" font-size=3D"16" height=3D"16" version= =3D"1.1" width=3D"558.6" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style=3D"widt= h:558.6px; height:16px; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:16px" xmln= s:xlink=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs /><g transform=3D"translate(= 0.1,0)"><g transform=3D"translate(0.3333333,-142.3787)"><path d=3D"M0,142.7= 12 L557.1334,142.712 " fill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#00000= 0" stroke-dasharray=3D"2.666667" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit= =3D"13.33333" stroke-width=3D"0.6666667" /></g></g></svg></span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">17</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFC=C3=B3mo afect=C3=B3 la gamificaci=C3=B3n tu cap= acidad de colaborar y competir con tus compa=C3=B1eros durante las activida= des de mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font= -size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">14,4%</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">12,2%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">7,2%</span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-s= ize:10pt">61,9%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">4,3%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv= " style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= 66,2%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFRecibir retroalimentaci=C3=B3n inmed= iata durante las actividades gamificadas te ayud=C3=B3 a comprender mejor l= os conceptos de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" s= tyle=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">21,= 6%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">17,3%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">0,0%</span><= /p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-size:10pt">56,1%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:1= 0pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">5,0%</span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-s= ize:10pt">61,2%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFLas actividades gamificada= s se adaptaron adecuadamente a tu nivel de habilidad en mec=C3=A1nica indus= trial, permiti=C3=A9ndote progresar a tu propio ritmo?</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">10,8%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">24,5%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv= " style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= 2,2%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">51,8%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D= "font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">10,8%</spa= n></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt">62,6%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-siz= e:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFConsideras qu= e las actividades gamificadas contribuyeron a mejorar tu rendimiento acad= =C3=A9mico en mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style= =3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">15,8%</= span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"font-size:10pt">15,1%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-= size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">3,6%</span></p><= p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">58,3%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">7,2%</span></p><p class=3D= "awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:= 10pt">65,5%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFTe sientes m=C3=A1s seguro al = resolver problemas de mec=C3=A1nica industrial despu=C3=A9s de participar e= n las actividades gamificadas?</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-s= ize:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">11,5%</span></p><= p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-size:10pt">10,1%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">4,3%</span></p><p class=3D= "awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:= 10pt">66,9%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">7,2%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">74,1= %</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-size:10pt">=C2=BFLas actividades gamificadas te ayudaron = a comprender y aplicar mejor los conceptos de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial?<= /span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-size:10pt">4,3%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-= size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">19,4%</span></p>= <p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-size:10pt">2,9%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">59,0%</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-si= ze:10pt">14,4%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">73,4%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv= " style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= =C2=BFHasta qu=C3=A9 punto las actividades gamificadas aumentaron tu motiva= ci=C3=B3n para aprender conceptos de mec=C3=A1nica industrial?</span></p><p= class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"f= ont-size:10pt">10,1%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt">= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">11,5%</span></p><p class=3D= "awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:= 10pt">5,0%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">59,7%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" st= yle=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">13,7= %</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"font-size:10pt">73,4%</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span><svg = font-family=3D"Times New Roman" font-size=3D"16" height=3D"567.93" version= =3D"1.1" width=3D"558.6" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style=3D"widt= h:558.6px; height:567.93px; font-family:'Times New Roman'; font-size:16px" = xmlns:xlink=3D"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs /><g transform=3D"transl= ate(0.1,0)"><g transform=3D"translate(0.3333333,0)"><path d=3D"M0,0.3333333= L557.1334,0.3333333 " fill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#00000= 0" stroke-dasharray=3D"2.666667" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit= =3D"13.33333" stroke-width=3D"0.6666667" /><path d=3D"M0,124.4147 L557.1334= ,124.4147 " fill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#000000" stroke-d= asharray=3D"4 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333" stroke-dashoffs= et=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit=3D"13.33333" stroke-width=3D"0.6666667" /><path = d=3D"M0,248.496 L557.1334,248.496 " fill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" str= oke=3D"#000000" stroke-dasharray=3D"4 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333 1= .333333" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit=3D"13.33333" stroke-widt= h=3D"0.6666667" /><path d=3D"M0,372.5773 L557.1334,372.5773 " fill=3D"none"= fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#000000" stroke-dasharray=3D"4 1.333333 1.= 333333 1.333333 1.333333 1.333333" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimi= t=3D"13.33333" stroke-width=3D"0.6666667" /><path d=3D"M0,461.3973 L557.133= 4,461.3973 " fill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#000000" stroke-= dasharray=3D"2.666667" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit=3D"13.3333= 3" stroke-width=3D"0.6666667" /><path d=3D"M0,567.848 L557.1334,567.848 " f= ill=3D"none" fill-rule=3D"evenodd" stroke=3D"#000000" stroke-dasharray=3D"2= .666667" stroke-dashoffset=3D"0" stroke-miterlimit=3D"13.33333" stroke-widt= h=3D"0.6666667" /></g></g></svg></span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font= -size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt"> </span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">P= ara</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">cada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pregunta,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">suma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">respuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"De</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo"</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"Muy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">acuerdo"</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">agrupa bajo</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">"Percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.= 7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas",</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">permite</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">evaluar</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">general</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.7pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">diferentes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiadas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">A</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">continuaci=C3=B3n,</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">interpretan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los resultados de= cada pregunta:</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-family:Arial">18</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.2.1.Motivaci=C3=B3n para aprender concepto= s de mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"a= wspan">Percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas:</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">ambas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">variables</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >resultado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">73.4%</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se mostraron</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">muy</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">activid= ades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aumentaron su motivaci= =C3=B3n para aprender.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">= Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gran</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perciben</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">un factor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivador</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultado</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">consistente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.= 4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la literatura,</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destaca</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">estrategia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">eficaz</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= ncrementar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la motivaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantil.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">embargo,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">21.6%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">(suma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">"Muy</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">desacuerdo"</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:5.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y "Desacuerdo")</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">n= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">encontr=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">significativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.2pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">que la gamificaci=C3=B3n podr=C3=ADa no ser ig= ualmente efectiva para todos los estudiantes.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.2.2.Capacidad para col= aborar y competir con los compa=C3=B1eros</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><spa= n class=3D"awspan">Percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas:</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">66.2%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encuestad= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">sintieron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">afect=C3=B3 positivamente s= u capacidad para colaborar y competir.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estu= diantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">percibieron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas fomentaron</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ambiente</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">colaboraci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">competencia</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">sana,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">fundamental</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">formaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1ctica</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">No</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obstante,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">26.6%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas negativas</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">neutrales</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">existe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">grupo</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">significativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.6pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa no</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">haber</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">experimentado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cambio</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">notable</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.= 9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >interacci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">social</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">debido</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la gamificaci=C3=B3n.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.2.3.Retroalimentaci=C3= =B3n inmediata y comprensi=C3=B3n de conceptos</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= ><span class=3D"awspan">Percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas:</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">61.2%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estu= diantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">afirmaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n inmediata</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificada= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">les</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayud=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">conceptos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de la mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span><= /p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">valora</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">instant=C3=A1= nea</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">como un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">componente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= =C3=BAtil</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">concepto= s,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">aunque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepci=C3= =B3n positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3= =A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">baja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">todas</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">preguntas</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(61.2%).</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">38.9%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= respuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">negativas o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">neutrales</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propo= rcionada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">activid= ades gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fue</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= fectiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">todos,</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indicar</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">calidad</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">forma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de la retroalimentaci=C3=B3n requie= re ser ajustada.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-style:italic">3.2.4.Adaptabilidad de las actividades gamificadas</= span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Percepciones</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">positivas:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">62.6%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">perciben</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">q= ue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.9pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :5.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades gamificadas se adaptaron= adecuadamente a su nivel de habilidad.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span = class=3D"awspan">Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mitad</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">consideraron</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">les permitieron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">avanzar</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ritmo,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >esencial</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ense= =C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec= =C3=A1nica industrial.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Sin</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">embargo,</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">35.3%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mostr=C3=B3</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">desac= uerdo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.7pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indiferencia, lo</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encontraron</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">suficientemente</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= personalizadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">o adaptadas a sus necesidades individuales.= </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:it= alic">3.2.5.Contribuci=C3=B3n de las actividades gamificadas al rendimiento= acad=C3=A9mico</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt">= <span class=3D"awspan">Percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas:</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">65.5%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estud= iantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">creen</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas contribuyeron a mejo= rar su rendimiento acad=C3=A9mico.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">19</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan">Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= encuestados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">perciben</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mejora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimient= o acad=C3=A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gracias</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">adquisici=C3=B3n de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimient= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">Aun</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">as=C3=AD,</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">presencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un 30.9%</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">respuestas</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">negativas</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">neutrales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">todos</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percibieron un</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">cambio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">significativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">deberse</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.55pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">diferencias individuales en la forma de aprender.</span>= </p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3= .2.6.Seguridad para resolver problemas de mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Percepciones</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= positivas:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">74.1%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sienten</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seguros</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">resolver problemas despu=C3=A9s de participar en actividades ga= mificadas.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Interpretaci= =C3=B3n:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alta</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tasa<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positiva= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tiene un</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">i= mpacto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">significativo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">confianza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">abordar</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">problemas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industria= l.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">seguridad</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">resoluci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">problemas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">aspecto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">clave</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= formaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">reflejan</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= se benefician en este sentido.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.2.7.Comprensi=C3=B3n y aplicaci=C3=B3= n de conceptos</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Percepci= ones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">positivas:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">73.4%</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= =C3=A1n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acuerdo</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.0= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades gamif= icadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">les</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ayudaron</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">comprender</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aplicar</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">mejor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">d= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Interpretaci=C3=B3n:</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">parece</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">y aplicaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1ctica</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conocimientos</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">resultado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coincide con</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">investigaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">previas</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">destacan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">valor</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje conceptual y aplicado. </span></= p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.3= . Resultados de la correlaci=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span clas= s=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= e</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">presenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">an=C3=A1lisis</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Spearman</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.9p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dos variables:</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(variable</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">indepe= ndiente,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">V.I.)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mec=C3=A1nica industrial (variable dependiente, V.D.).</span><span class= =3D"awspan">  </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-style:italic">3.3.1.Coeficiente de correlaci=C3=B3n de Spearman = (</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Cambria Math'; font-st= yle:italic">=F0=9D=9C=8C</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:i= talic">):</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">caso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coeficie= nte</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">0.901</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muy</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">cercano</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1,</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">indica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">correlaci=C3=B3n positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muy</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fuerte</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dos</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">v= ariables.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significa</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">q= ue,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">medida</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">aumenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">el uso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">eficacia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">tiende</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aumentar</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">nivel</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apr= endizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.15pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">en mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.3.2.Signifi= caci=C3=B3n estad=C3=ADstica (</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-f= amily:'Cambria Math'; font-style:italic">=F0=9D=91=9D</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">-valor)</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" st= yle=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ast= eriscos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Cambria Math'">=E2=88=97=E2= =88=97</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">junto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coeficie= nte</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= (0.901)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">indican</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es estad=C3=ADsticamente<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">significativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nivel</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">0.01</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1%).</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">significa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= hay</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.75pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">una probabilidad</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muy</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >baja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">(menos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">del</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">1%)</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.0= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">haya</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ocurrido</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.05pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">por casualidad.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9rminos</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esto</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">confirm= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">existe</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">asociaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s=C3=B3lida</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y estad= =C3=ADsticamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significativa</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mec=C3=A1nica industrial en esta muestra de estudiantes.</span></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">20</span></p= ><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.3.= 3.Direcci=C3=B3n de la correlaci=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span = class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">po= sitiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ex= iste</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">directa:</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">cuando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se implementa</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">manera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva,</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">hay</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">mejora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">notable</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">puede reflejarse</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aspecto= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptual,</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento acad=C3=A9mico y confian= za en la resoluci=C3=B3n de problemas.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">3.3.4.Resumen de la interpretac= i=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= tabla</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">3,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muestran</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">existe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3= n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">muy</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">fuerte (</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Cam= bria Math'">=F0=9D=9C=8C</span><span class=3D"awspan">=3D0.901)</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">Adem=C3=A1s,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esta</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estad=C3=ADsticamente</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">significativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">nivel</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">0.01,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo que indica que es muy= improbable que este resultado sea debido al azar.</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div"><span class=3D"awspan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9rminos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">pr=C3=A1cticos,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pedag= =C3=B3gica altamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial.<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes que</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">partici= paron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">mostraron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejoras</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significativas<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">su aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">confirma</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impo= rtancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluir</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">elemento= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">proceso educativo.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Estos</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">hallazgos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">pueden</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">servir</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">base</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">futuras</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">investigaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la implement= aci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A9todos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">gamificados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entornos</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnico. </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold">Tabla 3</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Correlaciones</span= ></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-size:10pt">Rho de Spearman</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D= "font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">V. I.: Gam= ificaci=C3=B3n</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">V. D.: Aprendizaje de mec=C3=A1ni= ca industrial</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">V.I.: Gamificaci=C3=B3n</span></p>= <p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "font-size:10pt">1,000</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt= "><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">,901</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-size:6.5pt">**</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D= "font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">V. D.: Apr= endizaje de mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"= font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">,901</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:6.5pt">**</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10= pt">1,000</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"font-size:10pt"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-size:10pt">**. La correlaci=C3=B3n es significati= va en el nivel 0,01 (bilateral).</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">4.Discusi=C3=B3n</spa= n></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resul= tados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">este</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">muestran</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes respecto</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.9pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica industrial</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= son,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mayor=C3=ADa,= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">elevadas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">porcentaj= es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">oscilan</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">61.2%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">el 74.1%.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coherente</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">diversos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudios</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">previos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacan</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">influencia favorable</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">social,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroa= limentaci=C3=B3n en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(Guerrero</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.,</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">2020;</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu,</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">2024).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ejemplo</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >Guerrero et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020)</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= se=C3=B1alan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">vid= eojuegos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">din=C3=A1= micas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aumentan</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.2pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n y</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">compromiso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= estudiantes,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cual</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">refleja</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actuales,</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde una</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">mayor=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">expresa</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ha</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >mejorado</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.5pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">experiencia educativa en mec= =C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom= :10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">alto</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">niv= el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">posit= ivas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dimensiones</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con= fianza,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.05pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">y comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptual</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">refuerza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">encontrado</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et al.</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">(2019)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">V=C3=A1zquez<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">(2021).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Estos</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio= s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">indican</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">inclusi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">element= os</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.45pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">l=C3=BAdicos en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">e= nse=C3=B1anza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">p= articipaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">promueve</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">mayor</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retenci=C3=B3n</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.2pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= del conocimiento.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">positiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significativa</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">(</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:'Cambria= Math'">=F0=9D=9C=8C</span><span class=3D"awspan">=3D0.901)</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">identificada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.85pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:3.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el presente</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">estudio,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">asocia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">fuertemente </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">21</span></p><p class=3D"aw= div"><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejoras</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial= ,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">aline=C3=A1ndose</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">afirmaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de Fulcini</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2023)</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</= span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">puede</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">herramienta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.= 15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">poderosa</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">el campo educativo t=C3=A9cnico.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span= class=3D"awspan">No</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obstante,</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">revelan</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">grupo</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">c= onsiderable</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes (entre</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">25%</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">40%)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">percibi=C3=B3= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tan</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">positivo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= -0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">aprendizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0= .65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resalta la</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">importancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1ar= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">estrategias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">tengan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuenta</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.2= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">diferencias individuales</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">estilos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendi= zaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">tal</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">menciona</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Iquise</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Rivera</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2020). Estos</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">autores<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">abogan</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">adaptaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.85pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">abordar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 85pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las necesidades</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">preferencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">diversas</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spac= ing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">fundamenta= l</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">campo tan pr= =C3=A1ctico y variado como la mec=C3=A1nica industrial.</span></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Particularmente,</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">=C3=A1reas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(61.2%)</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">adaptabilidad (62.6%)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">presentan</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">percepciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">positivas</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">bajas.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">sugiere</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">activida= des gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">empleadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">podr=C3=ADan</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">estar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:6.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">proporcionando</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.6pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n suficientemente</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">clara</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">o</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">inmediata</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">todos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">est= udiantes,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:6.65pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">ni</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:6.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adapt=C3=A1ndose adecuadamen= te</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5= .5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">diferentes</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">niveles</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidad,</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">lo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">coincide</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.5pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">las preocupaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">expresadas</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">Fulcini</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">(2023)</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sobre</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">desaf=C3=ADos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:5= .75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:5.75pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la implementaci= =C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3= =B3n.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">necesidad</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efec= tiva</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">y adaptativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cr=C3= =ADtica,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">especialmente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >un</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">contexto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">donde</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:4.5pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:4.5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">deben desarrollar</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= competencias</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">complejas</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">(Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu,</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">2024).</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">Por</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lett= er-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tanto,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.95pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= futuras implementaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">deben</span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">dise=C3=B1o</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">proporcionar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una retroalimentaci=C3=B3n</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">personalizada</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">tiempo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">real,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">sugieren</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Ayala (20= 21) y Latino et al. (2023).</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"aws= pan">En</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9rminos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticos,</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">confirma</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">es</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.8pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:3.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estrategia pedag=C3=B3gica</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">altamente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectiva</span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">aprendizaje</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-= 0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">lo</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.6pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">se</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:-0.6pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">refleja en</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">fuerte</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">correlaci=C3=B3n</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">encontrada</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">g= amificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">apren= dizaje.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.4pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">Esto</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-s= pacing:0.4pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">respalda las</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= investigaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">previas,</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">las</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Baroroh</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">et<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024)</span><span class=3D"awspan" s= tyle=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span= class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"aw= span">Li</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">&</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Liu</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2024= )</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><spa= n class=3D"awspan">que indican</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"aw= span" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">simulaciones</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actividades= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">gamificadas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">facilitan</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:3.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y pr=C3=A1ctica</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnicas.= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudiantes</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">participaron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estas</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">actividades mostraron</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejoras</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >significativas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= aprendizaje,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">destacando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">importancia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incluir elementos</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">juego</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">proceso</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">educativo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">para</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </= span><span class=3D"awspan">fomentar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">experiencia</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A1s</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interactiva y si= gnificativa.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">De</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D= "awspan">acuerdo</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">estudios</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">como</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">et</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">al.</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2019)</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">V=C3=A1zquez</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">(2021),</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">adopci=C3=B3n de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter= -spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificac= i=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">debe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">ser</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">cuidadosa= </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span = class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">adaptativa</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">para</span><s= pan class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">maximizar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">impacto</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span><s= pan class=3D"awspan">el aprendizaje y satisfacer las necesidades de todos l= os estudiantes.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">5.Conclusiones</span></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">El</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">estudio</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">presenta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">l= a</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">es</span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">una<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">herramienta</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">pedag=C3=B3gica</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >eficaz</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:2.3pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la ense=C3=B1anza</span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">mec=C3=A1nica</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">industrial,</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">capaz</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">incrementar</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span= ><span class=3D"awspan">mejorar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">significativamente</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.45pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">la motivaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">interacci=C3=B3n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">social,</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">comprensi=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awsp= an" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conceptu= al</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">rendimiento</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">acad=C3= =A9mico</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.25pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.25pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">los estudiantes.</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">Este</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan">enfoque</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">potencia</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">habilidades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">pr=C3=A1cticas</span><span class=3D"awspan" = style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">refuerza</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">v=C3=ADnculo</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">entre</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.45pt">= </span><span class=3D"awspan">la </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:Arial">22</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><sp= an class=3D"awspan">formaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">t=C3=A9cnica</span><spa= n class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">profesional</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.3= 5pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span clas= s=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >demandas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">industriales</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">actuales,</span><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:3.35pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">asegurando</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :3.35pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">un aprendizaje significativo y din= =C3=A1mico.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Estos</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">hallazgos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:= 1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">solo</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspa= n">confirman</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> <= /span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"lette= r-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">efectividad</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing= :1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">gamificaci=C3=B3n,</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">s= ino</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:1.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">tambi=C3=A9n sugieren</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">=C3=A1reas</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"= > </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">mejora,</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">particularmente</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05= pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D= "letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">= personalizaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1= .05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">las</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awsp= an">actividades</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:1.05pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"le= tter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la calidad</span><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"aws= pan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-sp= acing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">retroalimentaci=C3=B3n.</span>= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">Los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">resultados</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">obtenidos</spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span clas= s=3D"awspan">pueden</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.= 55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">servir</span><span class=3D"awspan" st= yle=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">como</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> </span><span class=3D"= awspan">base</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.55pt"> = </span><span class=3D"awspan">para futuras</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaciones<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">y</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8p= t"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">guiar</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">la</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >implementaci=C3=B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0= .8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">m=C3=A9todos</span= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class= =3D"awspan">gamificados</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacin= g:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"letter-spacing:0.8pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">entornos de apre= ndizaje industrial y t=C3=A9cnico.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">6.Conflicto de intere= ses</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Los</span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >autores</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan">declaran</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"let= ter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">que</span><span class=3D"= awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">no</s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span cla= ss=3D"awspan">existe</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2= .1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">conflicto</span><span class=3D"awspan"= style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">intereses</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"l= etter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">relaci=C3=B3n</span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"a= wspan">con</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan">el</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-= spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">art=C3=ADculo presentado.</sp= an></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold;= color:#767171">7.Declaraci=C3=B3n de contribuci=C3=B3n de los autores</spa= n></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Todos autores contribuyeron= significativamente en la elaboraci=C3=B3n del art=C3=ADculo.</span></p><p = class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#76= 7171">8.Costos de financiamiento </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class= =3D"awspan">La</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt= "> </span><span class=3D"awspan">presente</span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">investigaci=C3= =B3n</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span>= <span class=3D"awspan">fue</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spa= cing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">financiada</span><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan"= >en</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><= span class=3D"awspan">su</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">totalidad</span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">con<= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span= class=3D"awspan">fondos</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spaci= ng:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">propios</span><span class=3D"aws= pan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">de</sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.65pt"> </span><span cl= ass=3D"awspan">los</span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"letter-spacing:-0.= 65pt"> </span><span class=3D"awspan">autores.</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-weight:bold; color:#767171">9.Referenc= ias bibliogr=C3=A1ficas</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan"= >Aliu, J., Oke, A. E., Abayomi, T., Aigbavboa, C., & Makanjuola, S. (20= 24). Exploring the critical success factors for adopting gamification in th= e Nigerian construction sector. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font= -style:italic">Built Environment Project and Asset Management</span><span c= lass=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic"= >14</span><span class=3D"awspan">(2), 184-200. </span><a href=3D"https://do= i.org/10.1108/BEPAM-08-2023-0150" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-08-2023-0150" sty= le=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration= :underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-08-2023-0150</span= ></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Ayala Coca, A. F. (2021)= . Gamificaci=C3=B3n en el aula para la alfabetizaci=C3=B3n digital desde un= a perspectiva =C3=A9tica. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style= :italic">Revista</span><span class=3D"awspan"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= " style=3D"font-style:italic">Andaluc=C3=ADa Educativa</span><span class=3D= "awspan">, 1-8. </span><a href=3D"https://redined.educacion.gob.es/xmlui/ha= ndle/11162/206046" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv= "><a href=3D"https://redined.educacion.gob.es/xmlui/handle/11162/206046" st= yle=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoratio= n:underline; color:#0000ff">https://redined.educacion.gob.es/xmlui/handle/1= 1162/206046</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Baroroh= , D. K., Santoso, H. B., & Van, N. T. H. (2024). Gamification for Manuf= acturing (GfM) Towards Era Industry 5.0. [</span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-style:italic">1st International Conference on Electrical Enginee= ring/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications, and Information Technology = (ECTI-CON)</span><span class=3D"awspan">, 1-5]. </span><a href=3D"https://i= eeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10594851/" style=3D"text-decoration:no= ne"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstr= act/document/10594851/" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://ieeexplore.ie= ee.org/abstract/document/10594851/</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span c= lass=3D"awspan">Berm=C3=B3n Angarita, L., Prieto Taborda, M. A., Escobar M= =C3=A1rquez, J. D., & Vergara D=C3=ADaz, J. D. (2021). Videojuego para = el aprendizaje de l=C3=B3gica de programaci=C3=B3n. </span><span class=3D"a= wspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Revista Educaci=C3=B3n en Ingenier=C3=AD= a</span><span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-style:italic">16</span><span class=3D"awspan">(31), 46=E2=80=9356. </span= ><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v16n31.1141" style=3D"text-decorat= ion:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.26507/re= i.v16n31.1141" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.= v16n31.1141</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Bosch A= lcaraz, A., </span><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Da= uthor&value=3DTamame-San+Antonio%2C+Marta" style=3D"text-decoration:non= e"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/brow= se?type=3Dauthor&value=3DTamame-San+Antonio%2C+Marta" style=3D"text-dec= oration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Ta= mame-San Antonio, M.,</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> </span>= <a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&value=3DM= aestre%2C+Elena" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&value=3DM= aestre%2C+Elena" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"text-decoration:underline">Maestre, E.</span></a></p><p><span class=3D= "awspan">, </span><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dau= thor&value=3DHerranz-Rubia%2C+N%C3%BAria" style=3D"text-decoration:none= "></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/brows= e?type=3Dauthor&value=3DHerranz-Rubia%2C+N%C3%BAria" style=3D"text-deco= ration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Her= ranz-Rubia, N.,</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> </span><a hre= f=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&value=3DSaz+Roy= %2C+M%C2%AA+%C3%81ngeles" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&am= p;value=3DSaz+Roy%2C+M%C2%AA+%C3%81ngeles" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><= span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Saz </span></a><a= href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&value=3DSaz= +Roy%2C+M%C2%AA+%C3%81ngeles" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p cla= ss=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/browse?type=3Dauthor&= amp;value=3DSaz+Roy%2C+M%C2%AA+%C3%81ngeles" style=3D"text-decoration:none"= ><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Roy, M. =C3=81.= </span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> </span><span class=3D"awspan= ">(2019). Gamificar en el aula: eficacia y grado de satisfacci=C3=B3n en es= tudiantes del grado en enfermer=C3=ADa de la Universidad de Barcelona. </sp= an><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Revista de la Fundaci= =C3=B3n Educaci=C3=B3n M=C3=A9dica</span><span class=3D"awspan">, 22(S01), = 13-14. </span><a href=3D"http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/157967" s= tyle=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv" style=3D"padding-b= ottom:10pt"><a href=3D"http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/157967" sty= le=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration= :underline; color:#0000ff">http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/157967<= /span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-famil= y:Arial">23</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Fulcini, T.= , Coppola, R., Ardito, L., & Torchiano, M. (2023). A review on tools, m= echanics, benefits, and challenges of gamified software testing. </span><sp= an class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">ACM Computing Surveys</span= ><span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style= :italic">55</span><span class=3D"awspan">(14s), 1-37. </span><a href=3D"htt= ps://doi.org/10.1145/3582273" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p cla= ss=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.1145/3582273" style=3D"text-deco= ration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; col= or:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.1145/3582273</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv= "><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D5198499" st= yle=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoratio= n:underline">Garc=C3=ADa Casaus</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, F= ., </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D304= 7205" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"= https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D3047205" style=3D"text-d= ecoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">= Cara Mu=C3=B1oz</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, J. F., </span><a = href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D2536719" style= =3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://dia= lnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D2536719" style=3D"text-decoration:n= one"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Mart=C3=ADn= ez S=C3=A1nchez</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, J. A., & </sp= an><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D5198501" s= tyle=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https:/= /dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D5198501" style=3D"text-decorati= on:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline">Cara Mu= =C3=B1oz</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, M. M. (2020). La gamific= aci=C3=B3n en el proceso de ense=C3=B1anza-aprendizaje: una aproximaci=C3= =B3n te=C3=B3rica. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic= ">Log=C3=ADa, Educaci=C3=B3n F=C3=ADsica y Deporte: Revista Digital de Inve= stigaci=C3=B3n en Ciencias de la Actividad F=C3=ADsica y del Deporte</span>= <span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:= italic">1</span><span class=3D"awspan">(1), 16-24.</span><span class=3D"aws= pan">  </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?= codigo=3D7643607" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= ><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3D7643607" = style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decorat= ion:underline; color:#0000ff">https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?= codigo=3D7643607</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> </span></p><= p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Garc=C3=ADa Magro, C., Mart=C3=ADn= -Pe=C3=B1a, M. L., & D=C3=ADaz-Garrido, E. (2019). Protocol: gamify a s= ubject without advanced technology. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= font-style:italic">WPOM-Working Papers on Operations Management</span><span= class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:itali= c">10</span><span class=3D"awspan">(2), 20=E2=80=9335. </span><a href=3D"ht= tps://doi.org/10.4995/wpom.v10i2.12662" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a>= </p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.4995/wpom.v10i2.12662"= style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decora= tion:underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.4995/wpom.v10i2.12662</sp= an></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Guerrero Alarc=C3=B3n,= C. A., Guti=C3=A9rrez L=C3=B3pez, L. E., & Cuervo Cely, K. D. (2020). = Los videojuegos como estrategia para incrementar la motivaci=C3=B3n y alcan= ce de logros en procesos de aprendizaje. </span><span class=3D"awspan" styl= e=3D"font-style:italic">Encuentro Internacional de Educaci=C3=B3n en Ingeni= er=C3=ADa</span><span class=3D"awspan">. </span><a href=3D"https://doi.org/= 10.26507/ponencia.750" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"a= wdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.26507/ponencia.750" style=3D"text-decor= ation:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; colo= r:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.26507/ponencia.750</span></a></p><p class=3D"= awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Holguin =C3=81lvarez, J., Taxa, F., Flores Ca= sta=C3=B1eda, R., & Olaya Cotera, S. (2020). Proyectos educativos de ga= mificaci=C3=B3n por videojuegos: Desarrollo del pensamiento num=C3=A9rico y= razonamiento escolar en contextos vulnerables. </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-style:italic">EDMETIC</span><span class=3D"awspan">, </spa= n><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">9</span><span class=3D= "awspan">(1), 80-103. </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet= /articulo?codigo=3D7193064" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class= =3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo= =3D7193064" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"= text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servl= et/articulo?codigo=3D7193064</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> = </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Iquise Aroni, M. E., &= amp; Rivera Rojas, L. G. (2020). </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"fon= t-style:italic">La importancia de la gamificaci=C3=B3n en el proceso de ens= e=C3=B1anza y aprendizaje </span><span class=3D"awspan">[Tesis de pregrado,= Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Per=C3=BA]. </span><a href=3D"htt= p://repositorio.usil.edu.pe/handle/USIL/9841" style=3D"text-decoration:none= "></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"http://repositorio.usil.edu.pe/hand= le/USIL/9841" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style= =3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">http://repositorio.usil.edu.p= e/handle/USIL/9841</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">= Latino, M. E., Menegoli, M., Signore, F., & De Lorenzi, M. C. (2023). T= he potential of gamification for social sustainability: meaning and purpose= s in agri-food industry. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:= italic">Sustainability</span><span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">15</span><span class=3D"awspan">(12), = 1-18. </span><a href=3D"https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p95= 03-d1170183.html" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"= ><a href=3D"https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i12p9503-d1170183.= html" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-d= ecoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v1= 5y2023i12p9503-d1170183.html</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> = </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Li, T., & Liu, M. = (2024). Does the Manufacturing Industry Also Need Gamification? =E2=80=93 A= Gamification Design Practice for CNC Machine Tool Skill Training. En L. C.= Jain, V. E. Balas, Q. Wu, & F. Shi (Eds.), </span><span class=3D"awspa= n" style=3D"font-style:italic">Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and App= lications</span><span class=3D"awspan">, 383, 789-798. </span><a href=3D"ht= tps://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA231494" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA231494" style=3D"te= xt-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underli= ne; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA231494</span></a></p><p clas= s=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D7= 45433" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-= decoration:underline">Mar=C3=ADn D=C3=ADaz</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"= awspan">, V., </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?c= odigo=3D4457329" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv">= <a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D4457329" styl= e=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:= underline">Morales D=C3=ADaz</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, M., = & </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D= 2544085" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href= =3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/autor?codigo=3D2544085" style=3D"te= xt-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underli= ne">Reche Urbano</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">, E. (2020). Apren= dizaje con videojuegos con realidad aumentada en educaci=C3=B3n primaria. <= /span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Revista de Ciencia= s Sociales</span><span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" sty= le=3D"font-style:italic">26</span><span class=3D"awspan">(Extra-2), 94-112.= </span><a href=3D"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3D75= 99934" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D= "https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3D7599934" style=3D"te= xt-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underli= ne; color:#0000ff">https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3D75= 99934</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan"> </span></p><p class=3D"= awdiv" style=3D"padding-bottom:10pt"><span class=3D"awspan">Palma-Jaramillo= , M. A., Cartuche-Granda, E. L., Jumbo-V=C3=A9lez, J. P., & Granda-Moro= cho, O. A. (2020). Construcci=C3=B3n de un videojuego para la ense=C3=B1anz= a-aprendizaje de la historia de sitios tur=C3=ADsticos de la ciudad de Loja= . </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Dominio de las = </span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-family:A= rial">24</span></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-= style:italic">Ciencias</span><span class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D= "awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">6</span><span class=3D"awspan">(4), 14= 29=E2=80=931444. </span><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v6i4.1556" s= tyle=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https:/= /doi.org/10.23857/dc.v6i4.1556" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class= =3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.= org/10.23857/dc.v6i4.1556</span></a></p><p><span class=3D"awspan">. </span>= <a href=3D"https://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/1= 556" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"h= ttps://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/article/view/1556" style= =3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:u= nderline; color:#0000ff">https://dominiodelasciencias.com/ojs/index.php/es/= article/view/1556</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">S= alamanca Jim=C3=A9nez, L. F., & S=C3=A1nchez Agudelo, A. C. (2021). </s= pan><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Estados de agregaci= =C3=B3n de la materia y cambios de estado=E2=80=AF; un videojuego desde la = gamificaci=C3=B3n como estrategia de ense=C3=B1anza y comprensi=C3=B3n para= estudiantes de grado sexto con enfoque en CDC</span><span class=3D"awspan"= > [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Pedag=C3=B3gica Nacional, Bogot=C3=A1, Co= lombia]. </span><a href=3D"http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/handle/20.50= 0.12209/13336" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a= href=3D"http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/handle/20.500.12209/13336" sty= le=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration= :underline; color:#0000ff">http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/handle/20.50= 0.12209/13336</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">S=C3= =A1nchez Canella, F. (2021). </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-st= yle:italic">Aumento de tiempo de estudio en alumnos mediante la utilizaci= =C3=B3n de videojuegos y gamificaci=C3=B3n </span><span class=3D"awspan">[T= esis de maestr=C3=ADa, Universidad de Oviedo, Asturias, Espa=C3=B1a]. </spa= n><a href=3D"https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/handle/10651/60337" style=3D"= text-decoration:none"></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://digibuo= .uniovi.es/dspace/handle/10651/60337" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span = class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decoration:underline; color:#0000ff">https:/= /digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/handle/10651/60337</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdi= v"><span class=3D"awspan">V=C3=A1zquez Ramos, F. J. (2021). Una propuesta p= ara gamificar paso a paso sin olvidar el curr=C3=ADculum: modelo Edu-Game. = </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:italic">Retos</span><span= class=3D"awspan">, </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:itali= c">39</span><span class=3D"awspan">, 811=E2=80=93819. </span><a href=3D"htt= ps://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.76808" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a= ></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.768= 08" style=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-dec= oration:underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.7680= 8</span></a></p><p class=3D"awdiv"><span class=3D"awspan">Victoria Gonz=C3= =A1lez, Carlos. (2020). Herramientas TIC para la gamificaci=C3=B3n en educa= ci=C3=B3n f=C3=ADsica. </span><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"font-style:it= alic">Edutec, Revista Electr=C3=B3nica de Tecnolog=C3=ADa Educativa</span><= span class=3D"awspan">, (71), 67=E2=80=9383. </span><a href=3D"https://doi.= org/10.21556/edutec.2020.71.1453" style=3D"text-decoration:none"></a></p><p= class=3D"awdiv"><a href=3D"https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2020.71.1453" s= tyle=3D"text-decoration:none"><span class=3D"awspan" style=3D"text-decorati= on:underline; color:#0000ff">https://doi.org/10.21556/edutec.2020.71.1453</= span></a></p></div></div></body></html>